Research progress on China’s energy storage technology in 2024

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.0553

Energy Storage Science and Technology ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (6): 2149-2192.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.0553

• Special Review • Next Articles

Research progress on China’s energy storage technology in 2024

Haisheng CHEN¹(), Hong LI², Yujie XU¹, Dehou XU³, Liang WANG¹, Xuezhi ZHOU¹, Man CHEN⁴, Dongxu HU¹, Haibo LIN¹², Xianfeng LI⁵, Yongsheng HU², Zhongxun AN⁶, Yu LIU¹, Liye XIAO⁷, Kai JIANG⁸, Guobin ZHONG⁹, Qingsong WNAG¹⁰, Zhen LI¹¹, Feiyu KANG¹⁴, Xuanpeng WANG¹⁵, Zhao YIN¹, Xingjian DAI¹, Xipeng LIN¹, Yilin ZHU¹, Chi ZHANG¹, Yuxin ZHANG¹, Wei LIU¹¹, Fen YUE¹¹, Changkun ZHANG⁵, Zhenhua YU¹¹, Rongbin DANG², Qingquan QIU⁷, Shiqing CHEN¹, Zhuoqun SHI¹, Hualiang ZHANG¹, Haomiao LI⁸, Cheng XU⁸, Dong ZHOU¹⁴, Zhichun SI¹⁴, Zhen SONG¹¹, Xinyu ZHAO¹⁶, Xuan LIU¹³, Wenxin MEI¹⁰

^1.Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
^2.Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
^3.National Energy Large Scale Physical Energy Storage Technologies R&D Center of Bijie High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Bijie 551712, Guizhou, China
^4.Southern Power Grid Energy Storage Co. , Ltd. , Guangzhou 510623, Guangdong, China
^5.Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
^6.Shanghai Aowei Technology Development Co. , Ltd. , Shanghai 201203, China
^7.Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
^8.School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
^9.National institute of Guangdong Advanced Energy Storage, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China
^10.State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China
^11.China Energy Storage Alliance, Beijing 100190, China
^12.College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin, China
^13.Southern Power Grid Power Technology Co. , Ltd. , Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China
^14.Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen 518071, Guangdong, China
^15.School of Physics and Mechanics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
^16.School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China

Received:2025-06-11 Revised:2025-06-16 Online:2025-06-28 Published:2025-06-27
Contact: Haisheng CHEN E-mail:chen_hs@iet.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the research progress in China's energy storage technology in 2024. By reviewing and analyzing fundamental study, technical research, and integrated demonstration, the major technological advancements in China's energy storage field in 2024 are summarized. These encompass pumped hydro storage, compressed air energy storage, flywheel energy storage, lead-acid batteries, lithium-ion batteries, flow batteries, sodium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, emerging energy storage technologies, integration technologies, and fire safety technologies. A comprehensive analysis indicates that China's energy storage sector has once again experienced a year of rapid development, with significant achievements made in fundamental research, key technologies, and integrated demonstrations. China maintains its position as the most active country globally in all the three fields of fundamental research, technology development, and integrated demonstrations in energy storage. Chinese institutions and scholars rank first in the world in the number of SCI-indexed publications, WIPO international patent applications, and the newly added installed capacity in the energy storage field. Moreover, the installed power of new energy storage technologies has surpassed that of pumped hydro storage for the first time, marking a historic milestone. Overall, China's energy storage has achieved large-scale development in 2024.

Key words: energy storage, technology, progress

CLC Number:

TK 02

Haisheng CHEN, Hong LI, Yujie XU, Dehou XU, Liang WANG, Xuezhi ZHOU, Man CHEN, Dongxu HU, Haibo LIN, Xianfeng LI, Yongsheng HU, Zhongxun AN, Yu LIU, Liye XIAO, Kai JIANG, Guobin ZHONG, Qingsong WNAG, Zhen LI, Feiyu KANG, Xuanpeng WANG, Zhao YIN, Xingjian DAI, Xipeng LIN, Yilin ZHU, Chi ZHANG, Yuxin ZHANG, Wei LIU, Fen YUE, Changkun ZHANG, Zhenhua YU, Rongbin DANG, Qingquan QIU, Shiqing CHEN, Zhuoqun SHI, Hualiang ZHANG, Haomiao LI, Cheng XU, Dong ZHOU, Zhichun SI, Zhen SONG, Xinyu ZHAO, Xuan LIU, Wenxin MEI. Research progress on China’s energy storage technology in 2024[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2025, 14(6): 2149-2192.

Figures/Tables 12

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Table 1

Progress of China´s energy storage technology and demonstration in 2024"

序号	技术类型	关键技术进展	集成示范进展
1	抽水蓄能	①300 MW及以上大容量变速抽蓄机组设备制造技术②抽蓄机组在线故障诊断技术③高寒高海拔水风光储一体化技术	①360万千瓦/4000万千瓦时双世界第一的丰宁抽蓄电站全面投产发电②国内首个在软岩地区建设的大型抽蓄电站蟠龙电站投运③突破气泡防冰技术东北地区最大的抽蓄电站清原电站投运等
2	压缩空气储能	①300MW级先进压缩空气储能系统设计与调控技术②组合式压缩机和轴流式膨胀机技术③高效低阻的蓄热换热技术④储能-电力系统耦合控制技术	①山东肥城300 MW/1800 MWh盐穴压缩空气储能电站并网发电②宁夏中宁项目完成105 MW全球单机功率最大电动机吊装③中储国能、大唐集团、华能集团、中国电建、中国能建以及三峡集团等企业积极参与，产业发展进入快车道
3	储热储冷	①多种储热系统控制与优化技术②仿生海螺和仿生线粒体封装模型、相变材料胶囊设计等潜热储热技术③LNG冷能回收-冷冻淡化-蓄热耦合系统冷能存储技术等	①济宁加热功率50 MW，储能容量100 MWh热电熔盐储能项目并网投产②玉门100 MW光热储能工程机组顺利并网发电③5 MWh熔盐储能项目实现并汽发电④山西朔州20 MWh喷淋式填充床储热项目建设完成
4	飞轮储能	①飞轮-锂电池联合调频技术②新型阻尼器振动抑制技术③电机定子低温蒸发冷却转子高辐射涂层热控制技术等	①国内首套具备转动惯量支撑的构网型飞轮储能系统上电成功②国内首个兆瓦级飞轮混合储能示范工程实现风储一次调频通过
5	铅蓄电池	①采用有机铅络合沉淀策略的电解液添加技术②介孔氟掺杂碳材料等延长电极寿命技术③原料节约型、固废再循环等绿色生产技术	①江苏300 MWh铅碳储能开工建设②40 MW/80 MWh独立储能项目全容量并网③0.5 MW/2 MWh铝基铅炭储能系统并网运行④千万kVAh产能的铅碳电池生产基地开工建设等
6	锂离子电池	①500 Ah以上大容量电芯②匹配大容量电芯的叠片式极片工艺技术③全液冷关键技术，温控效率提升50%④锂电池动态监测技术等	①国内单体规模最大的505 MW磷酸铁锂电池储能电站在内蒙古成功并网②全球首个电网侧大规模固态电池储能电站-浙江龙泉磷酸铁锂储能示范项目完成并网投运，规模达100  MW/200  MWh等
7	液流电池	①高能量密度低容量衰减的电解液制备技术②新型电极材料设计技术③非氟离子传导膜构建技术④全铁液流电池、铁铬液流电池、硫基液流电池和水系有机液流电池等多种技术路线	①国内首套严寒地区100 MW/400 MWh松原电站成功并网②交付/投运液流电池储能项目35个
8	钠离子电池	①长寿命大容量电芯技术②聚阴离子类正极材料技术③宽温域性能优化技术等	①南网10 MWh钠离子电池储能系统实现规模化应用②湖北100 MWh钠离子电池储能系统的实现商业化运行
9	超级电容器	①绿色电极材料技术②界面工程优化技术③超薄纤维素复合隔膜高功率核心制备技术等	①5 MW超级电容+15 MW锂电池混合储能调频系统正式投运②氢燃料电池+超级电容混合动力系统，实现600公里续航③高集成度微型超级电容器储能模块等
10	储能新技术	①液态金属电池②热泵储电技术③重力储能技术④水系电池技术⑤钾离子电池⑥AI+储能技术等	—
11	集成技术	①植入式电池内部信号采集安全防控技术②大规模构网型储能多机并联集成控制技术等③5 MWh成为电池单舱储能容量主流	①构网型锂+钠混合装机容量为200 MW独立储能项目并网运行②海南州35 kV高压直挂式150 MW/600 MWh储能电站项目并网运行，是全球海拔最高、规模最大的高压直挂储能电站
12	消防安全技术	①采用可变导热性材料、阻燃改性相变材料、耦合新型热管管理等主被动散热技术②智能监测电池内部电化学信号的热失控在线预警技术③新型微胞囊新型灭火技术等	①采用先进热管理技术的西藏阿里60 MW项目成功落地②采用新的储能变流温控技术和液氮灭火技术的10 MWh钠离子电池储能电站投运

Table 1

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Research progress on China’s energy storage technology in 2024

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