Energy Storage Science and Technology ›› 2020, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (3): 657-669.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2019.0263

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Review of evaluation parameters and methods of lithium batteries throughout its life cycle

LU Ting1,2(), YANG Wenqiang1   

  1. 1. National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, Beijing 102211, China
    2. School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2019-11-15 Revised:2020-03-01 Online:2020-05-05 Published:2020-05-11

Abstract:

The final goal is to make full use of lithium battery. In order to realize it, lithium battery performance has been studied from different perspectives since it has been widely used. It is an important foundations for improving the safety, reliability and availability of the energy storage system that include accurately describing internal working principle, evaluating the current operation state and predicting future working ability of battery. In order to achieve the final goal, the research work starts from internal principle study. After summarizing and arranging lithium battery modeling methods, it analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of different modeling methods. Then it summarizes many characteristic parameters that can represent the current operation state, health state and future working ability of the battery, such as state of charge (SOC), state of health (SOH) and remaining useful life (RUL). This paper compares the advantages and disadvantages of many SOC traditional estimation methods. Then it point that SOC estimation method based on battery model is common application method. It summarizes the characteristics of mathematical algorithm used in SOC estimation method based on battery model, and point put different characteristic of these algorithm. Then it point out that the latest research hotspot is SOC estimation method based on fusion model, then explain its advantages and risks. For SOH evaluation method, it summarizes three different evaluation parameters and SOH estimating method based on different evaluation parameters. After summarizing and comparing, it is widely application engineering method to estimating SOH through impedance of equivalent circuit of battery model. And the hot research direction in the future is SOH estimation based on fusion model. Then it analyzes advantages and disadvantages of mathematical algorithm involved in different SOH estimation methods. This paper summarizes and classifies RUL estimation methods. After analyzing and comparing, the important methods are RUL based on empirical decay model and RUL based on artificial intelligence algorithm. Then it gives several mature cases based on empirical decay model and sorts out the research cases of RUL based on fusion model as future hotspot research. Through evaluation methods of different application stages in lithium battery life cycle, such as SOC, SOH and RUL, which can engineering practicability realize battery state evaluation, it provides accurate quantitative analysis basis for optimization useful of battery system.

Key words: lithium battery, modeling methods, state of charge, state of health, remaining useful life, full life cycle assessment

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