Energy Storage Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 431-458.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2022.0605
• Energy Storage Materials and Devices • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yucheng DAI1(), Zengpeng WANG2, Kaibao LIU1, Jiateng ZHAO1(), Changhui LIU1()
Received:
2022-10-19
Revised:
2022-11-26
Online:
2023-02-05
Published:
2023-02-24
Contact:
Jiateng ZHAO, Changhui LIU
E-mail:TS21130008A31@cumt.edu.cn;zhaojiateng@cumt.edu.cn;liuch915@cumt.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Yucheng DAI, Zengpeng WANG, Kaibao LIU, Jiateng ZHAO, Changhui LIU. Research progress of heat storage and heat transfer enhancement based on phase change materials[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(2): 431-458.
Table 2
Summary of using fins to improve SHTS performance"
文献 | 翅片类型 | 翅片材料 | PCM | 结论 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Shen等[ | 纵向翅片 | 铝 | 硝酸钠 | 翅片长度和翅片数的增加减弱了热辐射的作用 |
Li等[ | 纵向翅片 | 铜 | 石蜡 | 添加纵向翅片后石蜡熔化时间减少54.1% |
Khan等[ | 纵向翅片 | 铜 | 石蜡 | 石蜡的低热传导率对STHS的影响显著降低 |
Mahdi等[ | 纵向翅片 | 铝,带金属泡沫条 | RT82 | 带有泡沫条的纵向翅片使PCM熔化速度提高58%,凝固速度提高了42% |
Pizzolato等[ | 纵向翅片 | 铜 | 高导电材料 | 使用设计良好的翅片可以显著增强PCM熔化和凝固过程,并且减少储热时间 |
Deng等[ | 径向翅片 | 铜 | 月桂酸 | 采用局部双翅片能够加快熔化速度,翅片布置最佳角度时的PCM完全熔化时间可节省66.7% |
Paria等[ | 径向翅片 | 铜 | 石蜡 | 翅片密度的增加提升了PCM熔化和凝固过程中的储热速率 |
Pu等[ | 径向翅片 | 铝 | RT35 | 径向翅片使PCM熔化时间减少了44.0% |
Li等[ | 径向翅片 | 铜 | 石蜡 | 最佳的穿孔翅片结构使PCM熔化时间缩短了5.49%,装置储热效率提高了0.21% |
Wang等[ | 径向翅片 | 玻璃、不锈钢、锡、铝基碳化硅、铝和铜 | 棕榈酸甲酯、CaCl2·6H2O、石蜡、正十八烷、聚乙二醇和镓 | 翅片间距较小时,采用较大的翅片高度和厚度对储热性能起到很好效果 |
Wołoszyn等[ | 螺旋翅片 | 铜 | RT50 | 带螺旋翅片的STHS储热效率提高至77% |
Rozenfeld等[ | 螺旋翅片 | 铝 | 96%C20H42 | PCM熔化时间减少了了30% |
Mehta等[ | 螺旋翅片 | 铝 | 硬脂酸 | 螺旋翅片的安装使得储/放热时间分别缩短了41.28%和22.16% |
Duan等[ | 螺旋翅片 | 铜 | RT82 | 螺旋翅片起到的综合作用较优 |
Li等[ | 纵向+径向+ 螺旋翅片 | 铝合金 | NePCMs(金属/氧化物纳米颗粒、碳纳米管和石墨烯复合材料) | PCM熔化前期,纵向翅片装置性能较优;而后期螺旋翅片装置的储热效果最好 |
Fig. 11
Structure diagram of heat storage capsules of different shapes[68-70, 73-74](a) schematic diagram of cuboid capsule structure[68];(b) Schematic diagram of cylindrical capsule structure[69];(c) Schematic diagram of spherical capsule structure[70];(d) Structure diagram of five types of capsules[73],and (1) Cylinder;(2) RBC;(3) Cylinder;(4) Torus;(5) Sphere;(e) Schematic diagram of the evolution structure of capsule from spherical to elliptical[74],and (1) Sphere;(2) Ellipsoid;(3) Bionic ellipsoid"
Table 3
Summary of gravity heat pipe heat storage"
参考文献 | 研究设计 | 图片 | PCM | 结论 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ladekar等[ | GHP长度比和直径 | 石蜡 | 当HPLR为0.9,直径为18 mm时,系统储热时间增加了近186% | |
白烨[ | 管径、冷热端高度差等 | , | 赤藻糖醇 | 大管径和较大高度差促进HPHS系统实现高效稳定储热过程 |
Sharifi等[ | GHP蒸发段和冷凝段长度比 | 石蜡(正十八烷) | GHP蒸发段与冷凝段长度比对系统温度均匀性的影响较大 | |
Zhao等[ | 新型嵌入式GHP | 石蜡 | 新型嵌入式GHP具有良好的传热性能和温度均匀性 | |
Mahdavi等[ | 一级和二级GHP组成热管网络 | 镓 | 一级和二级GHP的配置使系统热量输入功率达到了3000 W | |
Motahar等[ | 嵌入式GHP | 石蜡(正十八烷) | 嵌入式GHP使PCM熔化时间缩短了53%,凝固时间缩短了49% | |
Tiari等[ | 添加翅片 | 硝酸钾 | 增加翅片数量和减小热管间距可以提高系统内部传热速率 | |
Zhang等[ | 翅片和泡沫铜组合 | 硝酸钾 | 翅片和泡沫铜的组合大大增强了HPHS的储热性能 | |
Zhang等[ | 添加翅片 | 镓 | 随着翅片数从38增加到150,温度均匀性提高了31.7% | |
Liu等[ | 复合颗粒PCM | 硝酸盐、硝酸钠、硝酸钾和膨润土 | 系统具有优异的储/放热性能,内部温度均匀性十分良好 | |
Hu等[ | 复合颗粒PCM | 硝酸盐、硝酸钠、硝酸钾和膨润土 | 系统在70 ℃以上接近恒温,PCM传热性能优良 |
Table 4
Summary of capillary heat pipe heat storage"
文献 | 热管类型 | 图片 | PCM | 结论 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wang等[ | 平板热管 | 月桂酸 | 新设计的FHP具有很高的传热效率, 并在大风量下减少了系统的热损失 | |
Wang等[ | 平板热管 | 石蜡 | 新型HPHS具有热收集效率高和储/放热能量高的优点 | |
Wang等[ | 平板热管 | 月桂酸 | 平均热阻从0.084 K/W减小至0.071 K/W, FHP有效热导率随着倾角的增大先减小后增大 | |
Liu等[ | 平板热管 | 月桂酸 | 加热和冷却段的长度为160 mm时, 此时HPHS具有最佳的储/放热性能 | |
Diao等[ | 平板热管 | 月桂酸 | 增加翅片高度可以有效增加HPHS的储热容量 | |
蒋俊峰[ | 平板热管 | 石蜡 | FHP有效改善了系统的温度均匀性 | |
钦斌[ | 平板热管 | 癸酸 | 冷凝段长度越小,蓄热过程中自然对流现象越明显, PCM整体熔化所需时间越短 | |
Diallo等[ | 环路热管 | 石蜡 | 更高的质量流量和更多热管数量可以增强系统的储热效率 | |
Tesfay等[ | 环路热管 | 硝酸盐 | HPHS可以有效实现远距离供热 |
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