液流电池技术的最新进展

doi:10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2017.0133

储能科学与技术 ›› 2017, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (5): 1050-1057.doi: 10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2017.0133

液流电池技术的最新进展

谢聪鑫1,2，郑琼1，李先锋1,3，张华民1,3

1中国科学院大连化学物理研究所，辽宁大连 116023；2中国科学院大学，北京100049；3能源材料化学协同创新中心，福建厦门 361005

收稿日期:2017-08-03 修回日期:2017-08-11 出版日期:2017-09-01 发布日期:2017-09-01
通讯作者: 张华民，研究员，研究方向为储能技术，E-mial: Zhanghm@dicp.ac.cn。
作者简介:谢聪鑫（1993—），男，博士研究生，从事液流电池新体系及全钒液流电池电解质的研究，E-mail: xiecongxin@dicp.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（51403209，51673199）。

Current advances in the flow battery technology

XIE Congxin1,2, ZHENG Qiong1, LI Xianfeng1,3, ZHANG Huamin1,3#br#

1Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China; 2University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China; 3Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials(iChEM), Xiamen 361005 , Fujian, China

Received:2017-08-03 Revised:2017-08-11 Online:2017-09-01 Published:2017-09-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 大功率、高容量储能技术是推进能源结构调整，普及应用风能、太阳能等可再生能源的关键技术。液流电池由于其能量、功率分开设计，安全性高，循环寿命长等特点已经成为大规模储能技术中最有前景的技术之一。然而，成本高以及能量密度低的问题制约了其进一步发展。本文首先介绍了已产业化应用的全钒液流电池的技术发展现状和展望。重点介绍了提高电极材料的电化学反应活性、降低电堆内阻是降低电池成本、提高可靠性的技术关键，总结和分析了国内外主要公司在全钒液流电池应用方面的发展情况。其次，对近年来广受关注的液流电池新体系，包括水系、非水系液流电池新体系的研究现状作了综述。重点分析了各体系的特点、存在的问题及挑战，提出了开发高可靠性、低成本液流电池新体系的基本技术要求，为高性能新体系的发展指明了方向。

关键词: 液流电池, 全钒液流电池, 液流电池新体系

Abstract: High power density and capacity energy storage technology for energy source structure adjustment and the utility of the renewable energy is in urgent need. Owning to the characteristics of separation of the energy and the power, high safety and long cycling life, the flow battery become one of the most promising technology for the large scale energy storage. However, the high cost and the low energy density limit its further development. Mainly focus on the cost reduction and stability improvement，the paper firstly introduce the development status and prospect of the commercialized vanadium flow battery technology and summarize and analyse the developments in the domestic and foreign companies. Then, we overview the current status of the aqueous and nonaqueous flow battery new systems including their characteristics, problems and challenges respectively. Finally, raising the development requirements for flow battery technology with low-cost and high stability and paving the way towards high performance new system.

Key words: flow battery, vanadium flow battery, new system of flow battery

谢聪鑫1,2，郑琼1，李先锋1,3，张华民1,3. 液流电池技术的最新进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2017, 6(5): 1050-1057.

XIE Congxin1,2, ZHENG Qiong1, LI Xianfeng1,3, ZHANG Huamin1,3. Current advances in the flow battery technology[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2017, 6(5): 1050-1057.

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液流电池技术的最新进展

Current advances in the flow battery technology

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