储能科学与技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 428-441.doi: 10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2018.0203

• 储能标准与规范 • 上一篇    

国内外动力锂电池安全性测试标准及规范综述

祝夏雨1,2, 金朝庆1, 赵鹏程1, 邱景义1,2, 陆林1,2, 明海1,2   

  1. 1 防化研究院, 北京 100191;
    2 北方军用电池试验检测中心, 北京 102205
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-11 修回日期:2018-11-27 出版日期:2019-03-01 发布日期:2019-03-01
  • 作者简介:祝夏雨(1989-),男,硕士,助理工程师,主要研究方向为电池测试评价技术,E-mail:zhuxy89@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(21703285)

A review of international safety testing standards and regulations for lithium ion power batteries

ZHU Xiayu1,2, JIN Zhaoqing1, ZHAO Pengcheng1, QIU Jingyi1,2, LU Lin1,2, MING Hai1,2   

  1. 1 Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 100191, China;
    2 North Military Battery Test Center, Beijing 102205, China
  • Received:2018-10-11 Revised:2018-11-27 Online:2019-03-01 Published:2019-03-01

摘要: 研究了国内外具有代表性的动力锂电池安全性测试标准及规范,包括ISO 12405、IEC 62660、SAE J2464、SAE J2929、UL 2580、ECE R100-02、GB/T 31485、GB/T 31467.3和FreedomCAR。将安全性测试项目分为机械安全性、环境安全性和电气安全性3类,详细介绍了各试验项目在不同标准规范的具体参数,总结了我国国标与国外标准的异同,最后指出了现行标准规范中的不足,提出了改进意见。

关键词: 动力锂电池, 安全性测试, 标准

Abstract: Some of typical safety standards and regulations of lithium ion traction batteries are compared, including ISO 12405, IEC 62660, SAE J2464, SAE J2929, UL 2580, ECE R100-02, GB/T 31485, GB/T 31467.3 and FreedomCAR. Safety tests are classified into three type tests, i·e. mechanical, environmental and electrical tests. The specific parameters of each test item in different standards and regulations are introduced in details. The similarities and differences of Chinese national standards with foreign standards are summarized, some shortcomings in the current standards are pointed out, and suggestions for improvement are put forward.

Key words: lithium ion power batteries, safety test, standards

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