储能科学与技术

• 储能科学与技术 •    

电化学储能行业标准体系建设现状及发展建议

权朝明1,2,3(), 李凯明1,2,3, 张生娟1,2,3, 王冬冬1,2,3, 成世杰1,2,3, 韩艳1,2,3, 申海超1,2,3   

  1. 1.青海黄河上游水电开发有限责任公司，青海 西宁 810000
    2.青海黄河上游水电开发有限责任公司光伏产业技术分公司，青海 西宁 810007
    3.青海省先进储能实验室，青海 西宁 810007
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-30 修回日期:2025-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 权朝明 E-mail:quanchaoming1993@163.com
  • 作者简介:权朝明（1993—），男，硕士，工程师，电化学储能技术及储能安全，E-mail：quanchaoming1993@163.com；
  • 基金资助:
    青海省十大国家级科技创新平台培育建设专项（三期）(2025-ZJ-J04);青海黄河上游水电开发有限责任公司C类科技项目(KY-C-2025-CN03)

Current status and development suggestions for the construction of industry standards for electrochemical energy storage

Chaoming QUAN1,2,3(), Kaiming LI1,2,3, Shengjuan ZHANG1,2,3, Dongdong Wang1,2,3, Shijie CHENG1,2,3, Yan HAN1,2,3, Haichao SHEN1,2,3   

  1. 1.Qinghai Huanghe Hydropower Development Co. , Ltd. , Xining Qinghai 810000, China
    2.Photovoltaic Industry Technology Branch, Qinghai Huanghe Hydropower Development Co. , Ltd. , Xining 810007, China
    3.Qinghai Advanced Energy Storage Laboratory Co. , Ltd. , Xining 810007, China
  • Received:2021-11-30 Revised:2025-07-01
  • Contact: Chaoming QUAN E-mail:quanchaoming1993@163.com

摘要：

针对新型电力系统高比例可再生能源和高比例电力电子设备的“双高”背景下面临的多种问题，电化学储能凭借其高效、灵活、技术多样性等特点，正成为构建新型电力系统、实现“双碳”目标的核心支撑技术。储能产业标准化工作对于引导储能电站技术升级、实现储能行业高质量发展、推动储能市场化发展具有重要的支撑作用。当前,电化学储能行业处于飞速发展中，现有标准内容仍然不足以覆盖电化学储能产业全生命周期、实际复杂应用场景以及多技术类型等多方面使用需求。本文全面梳理了国外标准化组织机构制定发布的多项电化学储能相关标准，同时依据2023版《新型储能标准体系建设指南》，从基础通用、规划设计、设备试验、安全应急等8个环节深入分析了我国电化学储能行业现有标准体系的主要内容、缺失项目以及标准化工作的新需求，并结合我国储能产业的技术发展现状，针对标准制定的不同环节，给出了相关建议和展望，为今后电化学储能产业标准制定工作和健康有序发展提供了有价值的参考。

关键词: 储能标准, 电化学储能, 标准体系建设, 发展建议

Abstract:

In view of the multiple problems caused by high proportion of renewable energy and high proportion of power electronic equipment in new power systems under" two high"background,electrochemical energy storage, with its characteristics of high efficiency, flexibility, and technological diversity, is emerging as a core supporting technology for building new power systems and achieving dual carbon goals. The standardization of the energy storage industry plays a critical role in guiding technological upgrades of energy storage stations, advancing high-quality development of the sector, and fostering market-oriented growth. Currently, the electrochemical energy storage industry is still in a phase of rapid development. Existing standards remain insufficient to comprehensively address the multifaceted needs of the industry throughout its entire life cycle, across diverse real-world application scenarios, and for multiple technology types. This paper comprehensively reviews electrochemical energy storage-related standards established by international standardization organizations and conducts an in-depth analysis of China's existing standard system based on the 2023 Guidelines for the Construction of New Energy Storage Standard Systems. Focusing on eight key areas—including basic and general standards, planning and design, equipment testing, and safety and emergency response—the study identifies major gaps, existing frameworks, and emerging standardization needs. By integrating the current technological development status of China's energy storage industry, targeted recommendations and forward-looking insights are proposed for different stages of standard formulation. This work provides valuable references for future standard development and the healthy, orderly growth of the electrochemical energy storage sector.

Key words: energy storage standards, electrochemical energy storage, standard system construction, development suggestions

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