风储联合发电系统研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2014.04.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 储能系统由于能够实现电能的时空平移,具有响应速度快,规模化等优点,是改善风电波动性,提高其并网能力的有效手段,构建风储联合发电系统成为目前研究重点.简单介绍了风电并网对电力系统的影响及不同类型电池储能技术的发展现状,给出了部分国内外风储联合发电系统的示范工程,并分析了平滑风电功率波动,跟踪计划出力曲线和削峰填谷3种主要运行方式,重点阐述了目前风储联合发电系统控制策略和储能容量配置研究现状,对进一步开展风储联合发电系统的研究进行了展望,指出经济性仍然是制约储能技术应用的关键问题之一,提高包含储能单元的风储联合发电系统的经济性是今后的研究重点.

关键词: 风力发电, 储能系统, 控制策略, 容量配置

Abstract: Energy storage system is an effective means to overcome the fluctuation of wind power generation and improve electrical network stability. This paper briefly introduces the impact of wind power generation on the grid and different battery energy storage technologies first. Demonstration projects of combined wind power generation and energy storage systems is then discussed. This is followed by an outline of three main operating modes of the combined wind power generation and energy storage using batteries, including smoothing wind power fluctuation, tracking wind power schedule output and load shifting. Current status of control strategies and storage capacity for the combined wind power generation and energy storage systems are then presented. Finally, further research needed for the combined system is discussed and improvement on the economic aspects is concluded to be a key aspect for future research.

Key words: wind power, energy storage system, control strategy, capacity configuration

中图分类号:

TM76

严干贵, 冯爽, 李军徽. 风储联合发电系统研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2014, 3(4): 297-301.

YAN Gangui, FENG Shuang, LI Junhui. Review on combined wind power generation and energy storage systems[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2014, 3(4): 297-301.

参考文献

[1] Xu Yuntao(徐云涛). Energy development and environmental issues[J]. Energy Environmental Protection (能源环境保护),2007,21(4):9-11.
[2] Lü Qiangqiang(吕强强),Guo Dan(郭丹). Review of current development of wind power[J]. Electric Age (电气时代),2013,18(4):39-40.
[3] Liu Dai(刘岱),Pang Songling(庞松岭). System impacts analysis for interconnection of wind farm and power grid[J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA (电力系统及其自动化学报),2011,23(3):156-160.
[4] Zhao Yangdong,Kit Powong,Ke Meng, et al ．Wind power impact on system operations and planning[C]//Minneapolis:Power and Energy Society General Meeting,2010:1-5．
[5] Zhang Liying(张丽英),Ye Tinglu(叶廷路),Xin Yaozhong(辛耀中), et al ．Problems and measures of power grid accommodating large scale wind power[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE (中国电机工程学报),2010,30(25):1-9．
[6] Qiu Ming(丘明),Zhu Jiahui(诸嘉慧),Wei Bin(魏斌),Zhang Hongjie(张宏杰). Development and simulation of systematic of micro-SMES for operating at high-temperature regions[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology (储能科学与技术),2013,2(1):1-11.
[7] Liu Shengyong(刘胜永),Zhang Xing(张兴). Survey on energy storage battery in renewable energy distributed generation system[J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources (电源技术),2012,36(4):601-605.
[8] Abdorreza Rabiee,Hossein Khorramdel,Jamshid Aghaei. A review of energy storage systems in microgrids with wind turbines[J]. IEEE Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews ,2013,18(2):316-326.
[9] Ding Ming(丁明),Chen Zhong(陈忠),Su Jianhui(苏建徽), et al . An overeview of battery energy storage system for renewable energy generation[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems (电力系统自动化),2013,37(1):19-25.
[10] Feng Bo(冯博),Pan Wenxia(潘文霞),Ke Lianjin(柯联锦), et al . Research on low voltage ride through capability of wind turbine based on battery storage system and crowbar circuit[J]. Renewable Energy Resources (可再生能源),2013,31(4):35-40.
[11] Wang Ying(王颖),Zhang Kaifeng(张凯锋),Fu Jiayu(付嘉渝), et al . Optimization control method of wind/storage system for suppressing wind power ramp rate[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems (电力系统自动化),2013,37(17):18-23.
[12] Banham-Hall D D,Taylor G A,Smith C A, et al . Frequency control using vanadium redox flow batteries on wind farms[C]//San Diego:Power and Energy Society General Meeting,2011:1-8.
[13] Banham-Hall D D,Taylor G A,Smith C A. Flow batteries for enhancing wind power integration[J]. IEEE Transaction on Power System ,2012,27(3):1690-1697.
[14] Ding Ming(丁明),Wu Jianfeng(吴建锋),Zhu Chengzhi(朱承治), et al . A real-time smoothing control strategy with SOC adjustment function of storage systems[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE (中国电机工程学报),2013,33(1):22-29.
[15] Xie Junwen(谢俊文),Lu Jiming(陆继明),Mao Chengxiong(毛承雄),e t al . Optimal control of battery energy storage system based on variable smoothing time constant[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems (电力系统自动化),2013,37(1):96-101.
[16] Shan Maolong(单茂龙),Li Chenlong(李陈龙),Liang Yanting(梁延婷), et al . A real-time optimal control strategy for battery energy storage system to smooth active output fluctuation of renewable energy sources[J]. Power System Technology (电网技术),2014,38(2):469-477.
[17] Yan Gangui(严干贵),Feng Xiaodong(冯晓东),Li Junhui(李军徽), et al . Optimization of energy storage system capacity for relaxing peak load regulation bottlenecks[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE (中国电机工程学报),2012,32(28):27-35．
[18] Wang X Y,Vilathgamuwa M,Choi S S. Determination of battery storage capacity in energy buffer for wind farm[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion ,2008,23(3):868-878.
[19] Abbey C,Joos G. A stochastic optimization approach to rating of energy storage systems in wind-diesel isolated grids[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems ,2009,24(1):418-426.
[20] Wang Chengshan(王成山),Yu Bo(于波),Xiao Jun(肖峻), et al . Sizing of energy storage systems for output smoothing of renewable energy systems[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE (中国电机工程学报),2012,32(16):1-7．
[21] Feng Jiangxia(冯江霞),Liang Jun(梁军),Zhang Feng(张峰), et al . An optimization calculation method of wind farm energy storage capacity[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems (电力系统自动化),2013,37(1):90-95.