储能科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 939-947.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0724

• 储能新材料设计与先进表征专刊 • 上一篇    下一篇

固体电解质缺陷化学分析:晶粒体点缺陷及晶界空间电荷层

邓诗维1(), 吴剑芳1(), 时拓2()   

  1. 1.湖南大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南省清洁能源材料及技术国际联合实验室,先进炭材料及应用技术湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410082
    2.中国科学院微电子研究所微电子器件与 集成技术重点实验室,北京 100020
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-31 修回日期:2022-01-19 出版日期:2022-03-05 发布日期:2022-03-11
  • 通讯作者: 吴剑芳,时拓 E-mail:a1305092829@163.com;jfwu@hnu.edu.cn;shituo@ime.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:邓诗维(1999—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为氧化物固体电解质,E-mail:a1305092829@163.com

Defect chemistry analysis of solid electrolytes: Point defects in grain bulk and grain boundary space-charge layer

Shiwei DENG1(), Jianfang WU1(), Tuo SHI2()   

  1. 1.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology of Clean Energy, Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, China
    2.The Key Laboratory of Microelectronics Devices and Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2021-12-31 Revised:2022-01-19 Online:2022-03-05 Published:2022-03-11
  • Contact: Jianfang WU,Tuo SHI E-mail:a1305092829@163.com;jfwu@hnu.edu.cn;shituo@ime.ac.cn

摘要:

离子电导率是影响固态离子器件性能的基本因素。在无机固体电解质中,离子的传导包括晶粒体和晶界传导,两者均与材料体系中点缺陷结构密切相关。本文详细阐述了固体电解质体内可能存在的点缺陷及其对晶粒体电导率的影响规律,并结合钙钛矿结构LLTO固体电解质介绍了晶界空间电荷层模型及由此而引发的晶界离子电导特性。以期为高离子电导固体电解质的设计提供思路。

关键词: 固态电解质, 缺陷, 离子电导, 空间电荷层

Abstract:

The fundamental factor determining the performance of solid-state ionic devices is their ionic conductivity. Ion conduction in inorganic solid electrolytes involves migration in the grain bulk and across the grain boundary, which is correlated with the structure of the point defect. The various point defects and their influence on grain bulk conductivity are elucidated here, as well as the grain boundary space-charge layer and the derived characteristics of grain boundary conduction. The content would provide some guidance in the design of solid electrolytes with high ionic conductivity.

Key words: solid electrolyte, defects, ion conduction, space-charge layer

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