锂离子电池储能系统靶向消防装备设计与性能

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2022.0719

储能科学与技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 1131-1138.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2022.0719

锂离子电池储能系统靶向消防装备设计与性能

管敏渊¹(), 沈建良¹, 徐国华¹, 汤舜², 张炜鑫²(), 曹元成²

^1.国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司，浙江湖州 313000
^2.华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院，湖北武汉 430070

收稿日期:2022-12-02 修回日期:2022-12-14 出版日期:2023-04-05 发布日期:2022-12-29
通讯作者: 张炜鑫 E-mail:1509706893@qq.com;weixinzhang@hust.edu.cn
作者简介:管敏渊（1987—），男，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为电力系统，E-mail：1509706893@qq.com；
基金资助:
国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目(B311UZ220001)

Design and performance research of targeted-fire fighting equipment for lithium-ion battery energy storage system

Minyuan GUAN¹(), Jianliang SHEN¹, Guohua XU¹, Shun TANG², Weixin ZHANG²(), Yuancheng CAO²

^1.State Grid Huzhou Electric Power Supply Company, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang, China
^2.School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China

Received:2022-12-02 Revised:2022-12-14 Online:2023-04-05 Published:2022-12-29
Contact: Weixin ZHANG E-mail:1509706893@qq.com;weixinzhang@hust.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

锂电池储能系统是构建新型电力系统，实现双碳战略目标的关键支撑，但锂离子电池储能系统的消防安全问题成为了制约储能系统大规模推广的关键瓶颈，现有基于固定建筑物式的传统气体灭火系统适用性不强，无法扑灭锂离子电池火灾及抑制复燃。本工作面向典型预制舱式锂离子电池储能系统，基于多层协同预警技术和不同防护灭火策略实现了对储能系统的靶向消防防控装备开发。首先，基于烟/温感探测器、可燃气体传感器、Pack温度传感器构建了多层协同的预警技术，实现对电气火灾、锂离子电池火灾的精准预警。其次，在现有七氟丙烷灭火系统基础上增加锂电池火灾专用抑制系统，满足国标电气场所消防设计要求的同时保障锂电池火灾抑制需求。通过主管道、应急管道、喷嘴的布局定位安装，所设计的抑制系统支持Pack级主动防护，能将锂离子电池抑制剂输送到Pack，实现对锂离子电池火灾的早期扑灭并能多次启动，抑制锂离子电池火灾复燃及蔓延。灭火系统和抑制系统协同作战，各自发挥优势，全方位保障锂离子电池储能系统的安全。

关键词: 储能系统, 锂离子电池, 预警, 消防装备, 精准定位

Abstract:

Lithium-ion battery energy storage system has a fire safety problem that has become a key bottleneck restricting its large-scale promotion. The existing traditional gas fire extinguishing system based on fixed buildings has low fire extinguishing efficiency. Thus, this research work aimed at developing a prefabricated cabin-type lithium-ion battery energy storage system. Here, a targeted fire prevention and control equipment for an energy storage system was developed based on multi-layer collaborative early warning technology and different protection and fire-extinguishing strategies. First, a combustible gas sensor and Pack temperature sensor, which is an accurate, reliable, economical and practical multi-layer early warning technology, were built based on smoke/temperature detector. Second, lithium-ion battery fire-suppression system was added based on a heptafluoropropane fire-suppression system to meet the requirements of fire suppression of lithium batteries and the national standard electrical and fire protection design. The designed fire-fighting equipment supports multiple start of multi-point packs, which can effectively inhibit the re ignition of lithium battery fire. The combination of a fire-extinguishing system and a fire-suppression system ensure the safety of lithium battery energy storage system in all aspects.

Key words: energy storage system, lithium ion battery, early warning, fire-fighting equipment, precise positioning

中图分类号:

TM 911

管敏渊, 沈建良, 徐国华, 汤舜, 张炜鑫, 曹元成. 锂离子电池储能系统靶向消防装备设计与性能[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2023, 12(4): 1131-1138.

Minyuan GUAN, Jianliang SHEN, Guohua XU, Shun TANG, Weixin ZHANG, Yuancheng CAO. Design and performance research of targeted-fire fighting equipment for lithium-ion battery energy storage system[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(4): 1131-1138.

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类型	参数型号	优势	应用场景
烟感探测器	报警阈值0.1～0.2 dB/m；工作电流：静态<50 μA；信号灵敏度-128 dBm；发射功率23 dBm	24小时不间断地对空气中的气体和烟雾进行检测，一旦空气中的气体和烟雾浓度达到所设定的阈值，就会报警	适用于电池舱+电气舱，探测传统电气火灾
温感探测器	不凝露，坚实电流<0.6 mA；报警电流<1.8 mA；报警声压>80 dB/m	低功耗、长待机时间，当周围环境达到所设置的温度阈值就会报警	适用于电池舱+电气舱，探测传统电气火灾

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锂离子电池储能系统靶向消防装备设计与性能

Design and performance research of targeted-fire fighting equipment for lithium-ion battery energy storage system

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