压缩机进气过滤系统研究进展

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2024.0942

储能科学与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 1054-1069.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2024.0942

压缩机进气过滤系统研究进展

李欣燃¹^,²(), 张雪辉¹^,²(), 周鑫¹^,³, 郭丁彰¹, 陈吉祥¹^,², 谢宇超¹^,², 陈海生¹^,²^,³^,⁴()

^1.中国科学院工程热物理研究所，北京 100191
^2.中国科学院大学工程科学学院，北京 100049
^3.国家能源大规模物理储能（毕节）研发中心，贵州毕节 551712
^4.中国科学院工程热物理研究所，南京未来能源系统研究院，江苏南京 211135

收稿日期:2024-10-08 修回日期:2024-11-22 出版日期:2025-03-28 发布日期:2025-04-28
通讯作者: 张雪辉,陈海生 E-mail:lixinran@iet.cn;zhangxuehui@iet.cn;chen_hs@iet.cn
作者简介:李欣燃（1999—），女，硕士，研究方向为压缩空气储能系统压缩机进气过滤系统，E-mail：lixinran@iet.cn；
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(52306285);山东能源研究院企业联合基金项目(SEI U202301);中国科学院国际合作局对外合作重点项目资助(117GJHZ2023009MI)

Research progress on intake filtration system of compressor

Xinran LI¹^,²(), Xuehui ZHANG¹^,²(), Xin ZHOU¹^,³, Dingzhang GUO¹, Jixiang CHEN¹^,², Yuchao XIE¹^,², Haisheng CHEN¹^,²^,³^,⁴()

^1.Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100191, China
^2.School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
^3.National Energy Large Scale Physical Energy Storage Technologies R&D Center (Bijie), Bijie 551712, Guizhou, China
^4.Nanjing Institute of Futuere Energy System, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, Jiangsu, China

Received:2024-10-08 Revised:2024-11-22 Online:2025-03-28 Published:2025-04-28
Contact: Xuehui ZHANG, Haisheng CHEN E-mail:lixinran@iet.cn;zhangxuehui@iet.cn;chen_hs@iet.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

压缩空气储能被认为是最有发展前景的大规模储能技术之一，压缩机作为压缩空气储能系统的关键部件，对系统的整体性能有重要影响。压缩机进气过滤系统是压缩机的重要部件，过滤器作为其核心元件，可以有效避免空气中固体颗粒、液体水和油污等杂质对压缩机的安全稳定运行造成不良影响，获得了国内外学者的广泛关注。压缩机进气过滤系统的研究虽然取得了一定的进展，但是相关领域的文献综述方面却显得相对匮乏。本文通过归纳国内外学者对压缩机进气过滤系统的研究，依照过滤原理进行分类，总结了机械过滤、吸附过滤、静电过滤原理的研究进展，并归纳了过滤器的过滤性能评价指标以及优化方法，通过分析发现：相比于吸附式过滤器，机械式和静电式应用更广泛，具有过滤效率高、压降小等优势；进气过滤系统评价指标主要有过滤效率、压降、容尘量和抗湿性，滤材种类、过滤器结构和工况会影响过滤性能，且过滤性能之间会互相影响；通过采用过滤性能更好的纳米纤维复合滤材、优化滤芯和流道结构，可以对进气过滤系统进行优化。

关键词: 压缩机, 过滤效率, 压降, 容尘量

Abstract:

Compressed air energy storage is considered the most promising technology for large-scale energy storage, and the compressor, as a key component of the system, significantly influences overall performance. The compressor's intake filtration system is critical because its filter effectively prevents impurities-such as solid particles, liquid water, and oil pollution, from compromising safe and stable operation, an issue that has attracted widespread attention from scholars domestically and internationally. Although progress has been achieved in compressor intake filtration systems, literature reviews in this area remain relatively scarce. This article reviews research by domestic and international scholars on compressor intake filtration systems, categorizing studies according to filtration principles, including mechanical, adsorption, and electrostatic methods, and examines evaluation indicators and optimization approaches for filter performance. The following conclusions are drawn: compared with adsorption filters, mechanical and electrostatic filters are more widely used and offer advantages such as high filtration efficiency and low pressure drop; the evaluation indicators of the intake filtration system primarily include filtration efficiency, pressure drop, dust holding capacity, and moisture resistance; filter material, filter structure, and operating conditions interact to affect filtration performance; and the intake filtration system can be optimized by employing nanofiber composite filter materials with enhanced performance and by refining the filter element and channel structure.

Key words: compressor, filtration efficiency, pressure drop, dust holding capacity

中图分类号:

TK 05

李欣燃, 张雪辉, 周鑫, 郭丁彰, 陈吉祥, 谢宇超, 陈海生. 压缩机进气过滤系统研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2025, 14(3): 1054-1069.

Xinran LI, Xuehui ZHANG, Xin ZHOU, Dingzhang GUO, Jixiang CHEN, Yuchao XIE, Haisheng CHEN. Research progress on intake filtration system of compressor[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2025, 14(3): 1054-1069.

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压缩机进气过滤系统研究进展

Research progress on intake filtration system of compressor

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