氢能学科建设探索与人才培养研究

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2024.0538

储能科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (11): 4235-4246.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2024.0538

• 储能学科建设 • 上一篇

氢能学科建设探索与人才培养研究

马美倩¹(), 王艺霖², 邓传浩², 李惊涛¹, 赵凡¹, 沈国清³()

^1.华北电力大学学科建设处
^2.华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院
^3.华北电力大学教务处，北京 102206

收稿日期:2024-06-17 修回日期:2024-07-04 出版日期:2024-11-28 发布日期:2024-11-27
通讯作者: 沈国清 E-mail:xkmmq@ncepu.edu.cn;shenguoqing@ncepu.edu.cn
作者简介:马美倩（1987—），女，硕士，工程师，研究方向为能源电力学科建设，E-mail：xkmmq@ncepu.edu.cn；
基金资助:
中央高校建设世界一流大学（学科）和特色发展引导专项(102105212750000009013);教育部高等学校能源动力类教学研究与实践项目(NDJZW2021Z-36)

Exploration of hydrogen energy discipline construction and research on talent cultivation

Meiqian MA¹(), Yilin WANG², Chuanhao DENG², Jingtao LI¹, Fan ZHAO¹, Guoqing SHEN³()

^1.Office of Discipline Construction, North China Electric Power University
^2.School of Energy, Power, and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University
^3.Undergraduate Academic Affairs Centre, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China

Received:2024-06-17 Revised:2024-07-04 Online:2024-11-28 Published:2024-11-27
Contact: Guoqing SHEN E-mail:xkmmq@ncepu.edu.cn;shenguoqing@ncepu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

能源是经济社会发展的重要基础和保障，我国能源结构长期以煤为主，是全球最大的碳排放国家，能源清洁低碳转型要求紧迫。氢能作为清洁、低碳的二次能源，是能源低碳转型的关键。本文首先介绍了氢能产业的现状。为推动氢能产业发展，国家相继出台了一系列政策，在政策的推动下，氢能产业迅猛发展，但与国外发达国家相比还存在一定差距，氢能关键核心技术问题仍需突破，急需培养氢能领域“高精尖”人才以支撑氢能产业的发展。其次，本文阐述了我国氢能学科的建设情况。专业建设方面，目前氢能科学与工程作为新兴专业，开设院校还比较少，仅有六所高校开设了该专业；科学研究方面，各大高校成立科研团队、建设科研平台以开展氢能领域科学研究。此外，本文还介绍了氢能相关其他学术建设情况，包括出版氢能领域书籍、创办氢能相关期刊以及成立氢能领域学会的情况。之后，本文结合氢能多学科交叉特点，探索了氢能学科体系建设；结合氢能全产业链情况，围绕氢制备、氢储运、氢应用、氢安全四大方向，探索了氢能学科方向设置；围绕氢能人才培养，提出了氢能学科“学科交叉、产教融合、科教协同、国际交流”的人才培养模式，以培养氢能领域“综合型、应用型、创新型以及国际化”的杰出人才。最后，围绕氢能学科建设以及人才培养给出建议。

关键词: 氢能, 学科建设, 人才培养

Abstract:

Energy serves as a critical foundation and guarantee for economic and social development. China's energy structure has long been dominated by coal, positioning the country as the world's largest carbon emitter. The urgent need for clean and low-carbon energy transformation highlights hydrogen as a key secondary energy source for achieving low-carbon objectives. This article first introduces the current state of the hydrogen energy industry in China. To foster industry development, the government has implemented a series of supportive policies. Despite rapid progress under these policies, a significant gap remains compared to developed countries, particularly in advancing key hydrogen technologies. This underscores the urgent need for cultivating "high-precision and cutting-edge" talents in the hydrogen energy sector to support its growth. Subsequently, the article details the development of hydrogen energy disciplines in China. In terms of academic programs, hydrogen science and engineering is an emerging field, currently offered by only six universities. On the research front, major universities have established dedicated teams and platforms to conduct scientific research in hydrogen energy. In addition, the article highlights academic advancements, including the publication of hydrogen energy literature, the launch of specialized journals, and the formation of hydrogen energy societies. The study further explores the construction of a hydrogen energy discipline system by integrating the interdisciplinary nature of hydrogen energy, focusing on four key areas of the hydrogen energy industry chain: hydrogen production, storage and transportation, application, and safety. To cultivate "comprehensive, applied, innovative, and internationalized" talents, the article proposes a talent training model that emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches, integration of industry and education, collaboration between scientific research and education, and international exchange. Finally, the article provides recommendations for the further development of hydrogen energy disciplines and strategies for talent cultivation in this critical field.

Key words: hydrogen energy, discipline construction, talent cultivation

中图分类号:

TK 02

马美倩, 王艺霖, 邓传浩, 李惊涛, 赵凡, 沈国清. 氢能学科建设探索与人才培养研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(11): 4235-4246.

Meiqian MA, Yilin WANG, Chuanhao DENG, Jingtao LI, Fan ZHAO, Guoqing SHEN. Exploration of hydrogen energy discipline construction and research on talent cultivation[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2024, 13(11): 4235-4246.

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氢能学科建设探索与人才培养研究

Exploration of hydrogen energy discipline construction and research on talent cultivation

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