储能科学与技术 ›› 2017, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2): 250-254.doi: 10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2016.0101

• 研究开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

铅酸蓄电池的二次利用

纪哲夫,谢欢欢,罗文杰   

  1. 深圳供电局有限公司,广东 深圳 518000
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-28 修回日期:2017-01-04 出版日期:2017-03-01 发布日期:2017-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 纪哲夫(1984—),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为变电站直流系统的技术研究,E-mail:419124@qq.com。

The secondary utilization of VRLA battery#br#

JI Zhefu, XIE Huanhuan, LUO Wenjie   

  1. Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co. Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2016-11-28 Revised:2017-01-04 Online:2017-03-01 Published:2017-03-01

摘要: 目前铅酸蓄电池的二次利用,主要是在电池报废之后,将蓄电池拆解后分类、极板回炉、塑料回路、生成原材料这几方面,而本文主要针对电力系统中报废的阀控式铅酸蓄电池在使用科学的修复技术修复后,应用至光伏发电系统、家庭储能等场景中的可行性进行分析。本文首先分析了电池过早失效的原因主要是硫酸盐化及缺水,然后简单介绍了最新行业标准推荐的修复技术修复液修复法,可有效解决铅酸蓄电池硫酸硫化及缺水问题,并有效恢复失效电池的容量、降低内阻,再分析修复后电池在储能领域运用的可行性。同时探讨了修复后的阀控式铅酸蓄电池在家庭光伏发电储能、家庭储能、储能电站的应用方案,并对未来报废电池在这些领域的应用提出了展望。

关键词: 阀控式铅酸蓄电池, 电池修复, 二次利用, 储能, 降低成本

Abstract: The recently research for secondary utilization of VRLA Battery mainly refer to scrapped batteries disassembling, classifying, plate melting and plastic recycling technology to produce the raw materials In this paper, we discussed the feasibility of applying secondary utilization of VRLA Battery in the power system, which have been repaired with scientific method, to several scenes such as family storage etc. This paper first analyzes the causes of premature battery failure is lack of water and sulfation, and then briefly introduces the newest industry standards recommend repair technique, which can effectively solve the problem of water shortage and sulfation, and then recover the battery capacity and reduce the internal resistance, also analysis the feasibility of the application of VRLA battery after repaired in energy storage; Finally, We also discussed the application schemes of applying recovered valve regulated lead-acid batteries in the field of domestic photovoltaic energy storage, household energy storage and energy storage power station. And the future of secondary utilization of VRLA Battery using in these areas is prospected as well.

Key words: VRLA battery, battery regeneration and restoration, secondary utilization, stored energy;cost reduction