Fig. 1

History of the development of nanowires"

Fig. 2

Mechanisms of nanowires modulate ion transport and interface in solid-state lithium batteries[1]"

Fig. 3

(a) Schematic illustration for the preparation of composite solid electrolyte membranes and possible lithium ion migration pathways in electrolytes, (b) synthesis methods and structure of the PLN and CsPbI3 NWs, SEM images of CsPbI3 NWs, and XRD characterization of PLN, PL, and pure PEO, (c) preparation of three-dimensional fiber network reinforced polymer electrolyte (PPL) and its stress-strain and TG curves with PEO and PP"

Fig. 4

(a) Schematic illustration for Li+ transport in the CSEs with Y2O3-doped ZrO2 NWs, (b) schematic diagram of the Li+ transport and lithium deposition mechanisms of HAP-PEO PSE, (c) DFT calculation models for the binding energy of Li+ to TFSI-and Cl-to the framework with the local positive charge field before and after anion exchange and cycling performance of LiFePO4||CSEs||Li solid-state batteries"

Fig. 5

(a) Design and mechanism of the hydrogen bonding induced confinement effect at the ultrafine BNW/polymer interface, (b) illustration of the structural design, the main preparation process of PAL electrolytes, and Comparison of CO2 and H2O induced protonation of ANFs"

Fig. 6

(a) Schematic illustration for the synthesis of ceramic nanowire-filled CSEs, together with the comparison of ion conductive and possible lithium-ion conduction pathways in nanowire-filled and nanoparticle-filled CSEs, (b) the comparison of possible Li-ion conduction pathways. Reproduced with permission, (c) schematic illustrations of the synthetic process for the Li-HA-F nanofibers and Li-HA-F CSE with a lithium-ion conductive mechanism, (d) schematic illustration of homogeneous transparent mixtures of the cluster chain, polymer chain, and CPCSE and the organic-inorganic composite process and 1D oriented interface in CPCSE, (e) high-resolution transmission electron microscopy image of the coupled BTO-LLTO nanowires and illustration of the Li salt state in the PVDF and PVBL electrolytes"

Fig. 7

(a) Schematic illustrations for molten lithium metal wettability, interfacial physical and electrochemistry of NA-LLZTO, and the process of molten Li metal being dropped on the NA-LLZTO, (b) schematic illustration of an integrated all-solid-state LiFePO4||PLLN||Li battery, (c) illustrations of the process of ACNTP in the electrolyte (The ChemDraw inset is the cationic polymerization of DOL) and typical cyclic voltammetry (CV) curves of AC/S composite electrode with the ACNTP barrier at a scan rate of 0.2 mV/s"

Fig. 8

(a) Schematic structure between Al2O3 (012) plane and PEO terminated chain, Cyclic performances and coulombic efficiencies for NMC811/Li batteries with different electrolytes at 0.1 mA/cm2 and 50 ℃, (b) schematic diagram of the catalytic mechanism of VCa for the reduction of LiTFSI in PLNW and long-term cycling performances of LFP||Li battery with PLNW, (c) schematic illustration of NCM811/Li solid-state batteries with PVDF and PVLN-15 electrolyte, (d) schematic illustration of effectively inhibiting interfacial side reactions and forming good interfacial contact by constructing the SE@KANF composite layer"