钠电池的研究与开发现状

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2013.02.001

储能科学与技术 ›› 2013, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 81-90.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2013.02.001

• 特约文章 • 下一篇

钠电池的研究与开发现状

胡英瑛, 温兆银, 芮琨, 吴相伟

中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所,中科院能量转换材料重点实验室,上海 200050

收稿日期:2013-01-15 出版日期:2013-04-19 发布日期:2013-04-19
作者简介:胡英瑛(1985--),女,博士

State-of-the-art research and development status of sodium batteries

HU Yingying, WEN Zhaoyin, RUI Kun, WU Xiangwei

CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion,Shanghai Institute of Ceramics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200050,China

Received:2013-01-15 Online:2013-04-19 Published:2013-04-19
Contact: 温兆银,研究员,从事固体电解质材料,钠(硫)电池及全固态锂离子电池,锂空气/锂硫等新型二次电池,核聚变相关的增殖剂及氢同位素纯化与分离膜材料等研究,E-mail:zywen@mail.sic.ac.cn.
Supported by:
国家自然科学基金项目(50730001,51272267)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 钠硫电池,钠-氯化镍电池(ZEBRA电池)和钠-空气电池等一类以金属钠作负极,通过钠离子在正负极之间传导和得失电子而实现电能和化学能转换的电池,统称为钠电池.本文综述了钠硫电池,ZEBRA电池和钠-空气电池等钠电池的研究和开发现状,包括各种钠电池的结构,工作原理和性能特性以及目前研发进展的介绍,它们面临的主要问题的分析,最后指出它们今后的发展趋势.

关键词: 储能, 钠硫电池, 钠-氯化镍电池, 钠空气电池

Abstract: Sodium-sulfur batteries, sodium-nickel chloride batteries and sodium-air batteries are collectively called sodium batteries. These batteries use metallic sodium as the anode material and realize electrochemical processes through the transportation of sodium ions and electrons. This paper reviews the research and development status of various sodium batteries, including their structures, working principles, electrochemical properties, and major problems they are confronting. Finally, remarks are made on the further developments of sodium batteries.

Key words: energy storage, sodium-sulfur battery, sodium-nickel chloride battery, sodium-air battery

中图分类号:

TM911

胡英瑛, 温兆银, 芮琨, 吴相伟. 钠电池的研究与开发现状[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2013, 2(2): 81-90.

HU Yingying, WEN Zhaoyin, RUI Kun, WU Xiangwei. State-of-the-art research and development status of sodium batteries[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2013, 2(2): 81-90.

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钠电池的研究与开发现状

State-of-the-art research and development status of sodium batteries

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