水合物储能技术研究现状

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2015.02.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 水合物为客体分子与主体水分子在一定温度与压力下形成的固体物质。水分子通过氢键形成笼型结构并将气体分子包裹在笼子里。根据其包裹气体的特性,可以通过形成水合物将气体（如CH₄、H₂等）储存起来,从而实现能量的储存;同时水合物的形成与分解会释放和吸收热量,通过重复形成与分解水合物进行蓄冷也是一种能量储存和利用的方式。本文将介绍水合物储能技术研究的现状,并对水合物储能未来的研究进行展望。

关键词: 水合物, 储运天然气, 储氢, 蓄冷

Abstract: Hydrate is a solid material formed by guest molecules and host water molecules under certain temperature and pressure. The water molecules are able to form a clathrate structure through hydrogen bonds. The clathrate structure can entrap gases such as CH4 and H2 to form a stable solid material, thus achieving the storage of energy. In the same time, the formation and dissociation of hydrates incurs heat release (exothermic process) and heat absorption (endothermic process), respectively. These characteristics could make them feasible materials for storing thermal energy. In this paper, current status of the use hydrates for energy storage is discussed and future research needs are proposed.

Key words: hydrate, natural gas storage and transportation, hydrogen storage, cold storage

中图分类号:

TQ03

陈俊, 陈秋雄, 陈运文, 樊栓狮, 王燕鸿, 杨亮, 郎雪梅, 张雯翔, 黄怡, 熊文涛, 温永刚. 水合物储能技术研究现状[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2015, 4(2): 131-140.

CHEN Jun, CHEN Qiuxiong, CHEN Yunwen, FAN Shuanshi, WANG Yanhong, YANG Liang, LANG Xuemei, ZHANG Wenxiang, HUANG Yi, XIONG Wentao, WEN Yonggang. Current status of energy storage using hydrates[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2015, 4(2): 131-140.

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