储能科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 370-378.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0290

• 储能技术经济性分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

英国储能相关政策机制与商业模式及对我国的启示

朱寰1(), 徐健翔1, 刘国静2, 岳芬3(), 俞振华3, 张兴3   

  1. 1.国网江苏省电力有限公司，江苏 南京 210024
    2.国网江苏省电力有限公司经济技术研究院，江苏 南京 210000
    3.中关村储能产业技术联盟，北京 100022
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-26 修回日期:2021-07-14 出版日期:2022-01-05 发布日期:2022-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 岳芬 E-mail:zhuh@js.sgcc.com.cn;fen.yue@cnesa.org
  • 作者简介:朱寰（1979—），男，硕士，从事储能、电网规划等方面的研究，E-mail：zhuh@js.sgcc.com.cn|岳芬，硕士，从事储能方面的研究，E-mail：fen.yue@cnesa.org。
  • 基金资助:
    国网江苏省电力有限公司“规模化储能应用对电力系统发展影响关键问题研究”项目

UK policy mechanisms and business models for energy storage and their applications to China

Huan ZHU1(), Jianxiang XU1, Guojing LIU2, Fen YUE3(), Zhenhua YU3, Xing ZHANG3   

  1. 1.State Grid Jiangsu Power Company, Nanjing 210024, Jiangsu, China
    2.Economic Research Institute, Jiangsu Electric Power Company, State Grid, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu, China
    3.China Energy Storage Alliance, Beijing 100022, China
  • Received:2021-06-26 Revised:2021-07-14 Online:2022-01-05 Published:2022-01-10
  • Contact: Fen YUE E-mail:zhuh@js.sgcc.com.cn;fen.yue@cnesa.org

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摘要：

储能的崛起与发展离不开政策的鼓励与机制的支持。英国具备成熟的自由电力市场，为储能构建商业模式提供了基础和条件，同时近年来英国针对制约储能发展的政策与市场规则进行修改，为其规模化应用及参与电力市场逐步扫清了障碍，值得我国借鉴。本文首先梳理了英国储能发展的状况，从市场发展重点、参与者类型、项目规模等方面分析了英国储能的态势；另外，从资金支持和制度改革两大方面，详细分析了英国在技术创新、规划审批制度、储能资产属性定义、共享站址规则、辅助服务市场、容量市场、平衡机制等方面的政策激励和规则修改情况。基于政策和市场规则的调整，本文梳理了英国储能项目收益来源及商业模式。最后，总结英国经验对我国的启示。

关键词: 储能, 政策, 电力市场, 商业模式

Abstract:

The rise and development of energy storage are inseparable from policy encouragement and mechanism support. The United Kingdom (UK) has a mature electricity market that provides the foundation and conditions for building an energy storage business model. In recent years, the UK also revised the policies and market rules that restrict the development of energy storage, gradually clearing away the obstacles to its large-scale application and participation in the power market. Obstacles are worth learning for China. This study first sorts out the status quo of energy storage in the UK and then analyzes this status quo from the aspects of market development focus, participant types, and project scale. The UK's energy storage is then analyzed in detail from the aspects of financial support and system reform, policy incentives, and rule revisions in terms of technological innovation, planning approval system, energy storage asset attribute definition, shared site rules, auxiliary service market, capacity market, and balance mechanism. Finally, based on the adjustment of policies and market rules, this study sorts out the sources of income and business models of UK energy storage projects and summarizes the enlightenment of British experience to our country.

Key words: energy storage, policy, electricity market, business model

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