储能科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 359-369.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0350

• 储能技术经济性分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

全固态锂电池技术发展趋势与创新能力分析

汤匀1,2(), 岳芳1,2, 郭楷模1,2, 李岚春1,2, 柯旺松4, 陈伟1,2,3()   

  1. 1.中国科学院武汉文献情报中心，湖北 武汉 430071
    2.科技大数据湖北省重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430071
    3.中国科学院大学经济与管理学院，北京 100190
    4.国网湖北省电力有限公司信息通信公司，湖北 武汉 430077
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-16 修回日期:2021-08-11 出版日期:2022-01-05 发布日期:2022-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 陈伟 E-mail:tangy@mail.whlib.ac.cn;chenw@whlib.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:汤匀（1990— ），女，理学博士，助理研究员，从事能源战略情报研究，E-mail：tangy@mail.whlib.ac.cn|陈伟，研究馆员，从事能源战略情报研究，E-mail：chenw@whlib.ac.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院变革性洁净能源关键技术与示范战略性先导科技专项战略研究课题(XDA21010103);中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项经费(E0290001);中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(2017221);中国科学院武汉文献情报中心2020年度自主部署项目-前瞻性课题(E0ZG281);中国科学院特别研究助理项目(E1KZ141001)

Analysis of the development trend and the innovation ability of an all-solid-state lithium battery technology

Yun TANG1,2(), Fang YUE1,2, Kaimo GUO1,2, Lanchun LI1,2, Wangsong KE4, Wei CHEN1,2,3()   

  1. 1.Wuhan Literature and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China
    2.Hubei Key Laboratory of Big Data in Science and Technology, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China
    3.School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    4.State Grid Hubei Information and Communication Company, Wuhan 430077, Hubei, China
  • Received:2021-07-16 Revised:2021-08-11 Online:2022-01-05 Published:2022-01-10
  • Contact: Wei CHEN E-mail:tangy@mail.whlib.ac.cn;chenw@whlib.ac.cn

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摘要：

科技创新加速推进全球能源格局朝向绿色、低碳、清洁、高效、智慧、多元方向转变，而高能量密度的储能器件是实现可再生能源消纳、促进终端应用电气化的关键。全固态锂电池作为下一代高能量密度主流技术方案受到业界广泛关注。本文综述了全固态锂电池中固态电解质研究现状，分析并提出了该技术面临的主要挑战和未来发展趋势。结合文献计量和专利计量方法对全固态锂电池创新能力进行系统分析，结果显示，我国全固态锂电池研发创新能力整体较强。在该技术领域发表超过1000篇论文，位居全球首位。其中，中国科学院以241篇相关论文占据榜首。从专利成果统计结果来看，2015年起该技术呈现井喷式发展，技术主题主要集中在二次电池的开发与制造、电极的开发、导电材料的研发、一次电池的开发与制造、生产导电材料专用设备的研发等方面。日本在该技术领域公开专利数量最多，处于遥遥领先地位。基于此，我国今后应强化该技术知识产权保护，推进专利市场化应用，早日实现全固态锂电池商业化量产，为推动我国能源格局朝向清洁高效发展，实现“双碳”目标发挥更大的作用。

关键词: 储能, 全固态锂电池, 文献计量, 专利计量, 碳中和

Abstract:

Scientific and technological innovation accelerates the transformation of the global energy pattern toward green, low-carbon, clean, efficient, intelligent, and diversified directions. High-energy density energy storage devices are the key to realizing renewable energy consumption and promoting the electrification of terminal applications. As a next-generation high-energy density mainstream technology scheme in the industry, the all-solid-state lithium battery has attracted wide attention. This study reviews the research status of the solid electrolyte in all-solid-state lithium batteries, analyzes the main challenges faced by this kind of battery, and proposes the future development trends of this technology. Combined with literature and patent metrology, the innovation ability of an all-solid-state lithium battery is systematically analyzed herein. The results show that the R&D innovation ability of the all-solid-state lithium batteries in China is strong. In fact, more than 1000 related papers have been published, placing China on top of the rankings in this field. The Chinese Academy of Sciences topped the list with 241 papers. The statistical results of the patent results since 2015 indicate that the technology has shown a blowout development. The technical themes are mainly focused on the development and manufacturing of secondary batteries, electrode development, research and development of conductive materials, development and manufacturing of primary batteries, and research and development of special equipment for manufacturing conductive materials, among others. By far, Japan is leading in terms of the number of published patents in this field. As a suggestion, China should strengthen the protection of the intellectual property rights of this technology in the future, promote the market application of patents, and realize the commercial mass production of all solid-state lithium batteries as soon as possible to play a greater role in promoting its clean and efficient energy pattern and realizing the "double carbon" goal.

Key words: energy storage, all-solid-state lithium batteries, bibliometrics, patent analysis, carbon neutral

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