Research progress on energy storage technologies of China in 2022

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2023.0330

Energy Storage Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (5): 1516-1552.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2023.0330

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Research progress on energy storage technologies of China in 2022

Haisheng CHEN¹(), Hong LI², Yujie XU¹, Man CHEN³, Liang WANG¹, Xingjian DAI¹, Dehou XU⁴, Xisheng TANG⁵, Xianfeng LI⁶, Yongsheng HU², Yanwei MA⁵, Yu LIU¹, Wei SU⁷, Qingsong WANG⁸, Jun CHEN⁹, Ping ZHUO¹⁰, Liye XIAO⁵, Xuezhi ZHOU¹, Ziping FENG¹¹, Kai JIANG¹², Haijun YU¹³, Yongbing TANG¹⁴, Renjie CHEN¹⁵, Yatao LIU¹⁶, Yuxin ZHANG¹, Xipeng LIN¹, Huan GUO¹, Han ZHANG¹, Changkun ZHANG⁶, Dongxu HU¹, Xiaohui RONG², Xiong ZHANG⁵, Kaiqiang JIN⁸, Lihua JIANG⁸, Yumin PENG³, Shiqi LIU¹³, Yilin ZHU¹, Xing WANG¹, Xin ZHOU¹, Xuewu OU¹⁴, Quanquan PANG¹⁶, Zhenhua YU¹⁷, Wei LIU¹⁷, Fen YUE¹⁷, Zhen LI¹⁷, Zhen SONG¹⁷, Zhifeng WANG⁵, Wenji SONG¹¹, Haibo LIN¹⁸, Jiecai LI¹⁸, Bin YI⁷, Fujun LI⁹, Xinhui PAN¹⁹, Li LI¹⁵, Yiming MA³, Huang LI⁸

^1.Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
^3.Southern Power Grid Energy Storage Co. , Ltd. , Guangzhou 510623, Guangdong, China
^4.National Energy Large Scale Physical Energy Storage Technologies R&D Center of Bijie High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Bijie 551712, Guizhou, China
^5.Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
^6.Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
^7.Southern Power Grid Power Technology Co. , Ltd. , Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China
^8.State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China
^9.Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
^10.Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China
^11.Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
^12.School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
^13.Institute of Advanced Battery Materials and Devices, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of;Technology, Beijing 100124, China
^14.Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, inese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
^15.Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
^16.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
^17.China Energy Storage Alliance, Beijing 100190, China
^18.Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin, China
^19.Advanced Technology Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Ji'nan 250307, Shandong, China

Received:2023-05-09 Revised:2023-05-15 Online:2023-05-05 Published:2023-05-29
Contact: Haisheng CHEN, Hong LI, Yujie XU, Man CHEN, Liang WANG, Xingjian DAI, Dehou XU, Xisheng TANG, Xianfeng LI, Yongsheng HU, Yanwei MA, Yu LIU, Wei SU, Qingsong WANG, Jun CHEN, Ping ZHUO, Liye XIAO, Xuezhi ZHOU, Ziping FENG, Kai JIANG, Haijun YU, Yongbing TANG, Renjie CHEN, Yatao LIU E-mail:chen_hs@iet.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

Research progress on energy storage technologies of China in 2022 is reviewed in this paper. By reviewing and analyzing three aspects in terms of fundamental study, technical research, integration and demonstration, the progress on China's energy storage technologies in 2022 is summarized including hydro pumped energy storage, compressed air energy storage, flywheel, lithium-ion battery, lead battery, flow battery, sodium-ion battery, supercapacitor, new technologies, integration technology, firecontrol technology etc. It is found that important achievements in energy storage technologies have been obtained during 2022, and China is now the most active country in the world in energy storage fields on all the three aspects of fundamental study, technical research, integration and application.

Key words: energy storage, technology, progress

CLC Number:

TK 02

Haisheng CHEN, Hong LI, Yujie XU, Man CHEN, Liang WANG, Xingjian DAI, Dehou XU, Xisheng TANG, Xianfeng LI, Yongsheng HU, Yanwei MA, Yu LIU, Wei SU, Qingsong WANG, Jun CHEN, Ping ZHUO, Liye XIAO, Xuezhi ZHOU, Ziping FENG, Kai JIANG, Haijun YU, Yongbing TANG, Renjie CHEN, Yatao LIU, Yuxin ZHANG, Xipeng LIN, Huan GUO, Han ZHANG, Changkun ZHANG, Dongxu HU, Xiaohui RONG, Xiong ZHANG, Kaiqiang JIN, Lihua JIANG, Yumin PENG, Shiqi LIU, Yilin ZHU, Xing WANG, Xin ZHOU, Xuewu OU, Quanquan PANG, Zhenhua YU, Wei LIU, Fen YUE, Zhen LI, Zhen SONG, Zhifeng WANG, Wenji SONG, Haibo LIN, Jiecai LI, Bin YI, Fujun LI, Xinhui PAN, Li LI, Yiming MA, Huang LI. Research progress on energy storage technologies of China in 2022[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(5): 1516-1552.

Figures/Tables 11

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Table 1

Progress of China's energy storage technology and demonstration in 2022"

技术类型	关键技术进展	集成示范进展
抽水蓄能	①大型全功率变速恒频抽水蓄能机组变速抽水机组；②13叶片、9叶片等新型转轮水泵水轮机；③大容量蓄能机组导水机构数字化虚拟预装技术；④多厂站集中监控技术等	①百万千瓦级抽水蓄能电站成套设备实现国产化；②我国首台全功率变速恒频抽蓄机组成功投运；③我国首个单机40万千瓦全功率变速恒频抽蓄机组启动
压缩空气储能	①突破300 MW多级膨胀机、高效蓄热换热器等关键技术；②首台100 MW系统压缩机和膨胀机完成第三方测试；效率分别为87.5%和91.8%；③首台100 MW系统蓄热器完成第三方测试，蓄热效率超过98%	①山东肥城10 MW先进CAES示范项目商业运行1周年；②江苏金坛60 MW压缩空气储能并网发电；③河北张家口国际首套100 MW先进压缩空气储能示范项目顺利并网发电；④山东肥城二期300 MW、江苏淮安465 MW工程项目启动
储热储冷	①多种基于多孔材料和石墨为骨架的复合相变和定形相变储热材料完成制备；②多通道结构相变储热单元技术；③储热系统耦合燃煤发电系统技术；④新一代直接蒸发冰浆技术	①相变储热等蓄热技术应用于冬奥会场馆；②甘肃敦煌国内最大的电极锅炉储热供暖项目；③江苏靖江首个熔盐储热75 MWh火电调峰调频项目；④青海贵南高海拔地区单体容量最大的固体蓄热式电锅炉投运；⑤中铁冷链标准化联运无源冷藏集装箱提供移动储冷解决方案
飞轮储能	①300 kW磁悬浮永磁同步电机技术；②飞轮储能结合其他储能实现短时高功率、长时大能量的复合储能技术；③飞轮阵列协调控制技术	①2 MW飞轮储能在铁路牵引回收制动能量示范；②MW级飞轮阵列在青海风光储项目实现示范；③两台1 MW飞轮储能在青岛地铁3号线顺利并网
铅蓄电池	①高电化学活性和铅炭兼容的新型炭材料；②提高电池容量等性能的优质电解液添加剂	①10 MW/97.312 MW用户侧储能项目工程投运；②100.8 MW/1061.683 MWh铅碳储能电站完成招标
锂离子电池	①预锂化技术、液冷技术、超大电池技术等；②高能量密度半固态电池技术；③硫基电池、锰基电池技术等	①宁德时代推出长寿命液冷储能集装箱EnerC；②宁夏液冷型100 MW/200 MWh储能电站成功并网；③混合固液锂电池首次实现MWh级的应用示范等
液流电池	①高功率60 kW全钒液流电堆技术；②非氟阳离子传导膜技术；③30 kW级锌溴液流电池电堆集成技术	①全球首套100 MW/400 MWh全液流电池储能调峰电站正式并网发电；②1 MW级铁铬液流电池储能系统进入调试阶段；③多个100 MW级产线项目开工建设
钠离子电池	①正负极材料制备及放大技术；②电解液/隔膜体系优选技术；③高安全、高倍率和宽温电芯设计制造技术④电池的安全性设计与评价技术等	①全球首款12.6 kWh钠离子电池家用储能系统发布；②30 MW/60 MWh钠离子电池储能系统完成招标；③率先实现了钠离子电池材料和GWh电芯量产
超级电容器	①活性炭制备技术、隔膜制备技术、器件制备技术、模组快充技术；②高电压宽温区微型电容器高效运行技术；③能量型锂离子超级电容技术；④高电压耐热性超级电容技术	①1 MW/0.1 MWh超级电容混合储能系统示范运行；②超级电容和燃料电池复合组成的全球首列时速160公里列车研制成功；③世界首艘纯超级电容动力渡轮“新生态”号运行
储能新技术	①重力储能技术；②热泵储电技术；③压缩二氧化碳；④液态金属技术；⑤双离子电池技术；⑥有机储能电池技术等	—
集成技术	①电池功率变换拓扑技术；②电池系统智能诊断技术和内功率分配技术；③高效智能温控技术和液冷技术；④规模化集群控制技术	①高效智能风冷和浸没式液冷两种高能量密度1500 V磷酸铁锂储能系统示范；②采用构网型储能变流器的储能示范项目应用
消防安全技术	①纳米强化、微热管、混合式等热管理新技术；②热失控火灾预警技术；③热失控抑制及灭火技术，相变隔热、全氟己酮、液氮灭火技术等	①多参数融合预警技术和全氟己酮补偿式喷射技术示范；②管网式七氟丙烷灭火系统结合供水管网的自动喷水灭火系统

Table 1

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Fig. 6

Fig. 7

Fig. 8

Fig. 9

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Research progress on energy storage technologies of China in 2022

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