Research progress of high-power energy storage devices

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2024.0312

Abstract

Abstract:

The different high-power energy storage devices have different characteristics, such as energy density, power, and sustained release time, owing to their energy storage mechanisms, leading to the disequilibrium of the development level and different application scenarios. There is a lack of systematic arrangements for typical high-power energy storage devices based on a single technical featurethat helps customers have a clearer understanding of high-power energy storage devices. This study outlines the mechanisms and application scenarios of typical high-power energy storage devices and compares different characteristics of high-power energy storage devices, such as energy density, power, and sustained release time. The research progress of high-power energy storage devices is categorized and summarized based on sustained release time. Moreover, an outlook on the development of high-power energy storage devices is presented.

Key words: high-power energy storage devices, metallized film capacitors, flywheel, double layer capacitors, Li-ion capacitors, Li-ion batteries

CLC Number:

TM 911

Guoying TENG, Xingai WANG, Haijun MENG, Fei DING. Research progress of high-power energy storage devices[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2024, 13(10): 3442-3452.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig. 1

Table 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

References 53

15	翟冬梅, 郭鹏卓, 黄宏斌, 等. 超级电容器电极材料及电解液的研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2024, 52(1): 47-53. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.01.003.
	ZHAI D M, GUO P Z, HUANG H B, et al. Research progress of electrode materials and electrolytes for supercapacitors[J]. New Chemical Materials, 2024, 52(1): 47-53. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.01.003.
16	SU L H, GONG L Y, WANG X X, et al. Improved low-temperature performance of novel asymmetric supercapacitor with capacitor/battery-capacitor construction[J]. International Journal of Energy Research, 2016, 40(6): 763-769. DOI: 10.1002/er.3480.
17	CEMENTON C, RAMIREDDY T, DEWAR D, et al. We may be underestimating the power capabilities of lithium-ion capacitors[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2024, 591: 233857. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.233857.
18	MOYE D G, MOSS P L, CHEN X J, et al. A design-based predictive model for lithium-ion capacitors[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2019, 435: 226694. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.226694.
19	ZHENG J P. Energy density theory of lithium-ion capacitors[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2021, 168(8): 080503. DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ac180f.
20	陈港欣, 孙现众, 张熊, 等. 高功率锂离子电池研究进展[J]. 工程科学学报, 2022, 44(4): 612-624. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389. 2021.08.16.004.
	CHEN G X, SUN X Z, ZHANG X, et al. Progress of high-power lithium-ion batteries[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2022, 44(4): 612-624. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2021.08.16.004.
21	PIERRE MWIZERWA J, LIU C Y, XU K, et al. Activated carbon/reduced graphene oxide wrapped LiFePO₄ cathode for Li-ion batteries with ultrahigh capacities and high specific energy density[J]. FlatChem, 2022, 34: 100393. DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc. 2022.100393.
22	王立超, 张晓虎, 张熊, 等. 高功率锂离子电池负极材料研究进展[J]. 电源技术, 2021, 45(9): 1213-1215. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-087X.2021.09.031.
	WANG L C, ZHANG X H, ZHANG X, et al. Review of anode materials for high-power lithium-ion battery[J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources, 2021, 45(9): 1213-1215. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-087X.2021.09.031.
23	TORABI M, SADRNEZHAAD S K. Nanostructured-microfibrillar polypyrrole coated NiTi current collectors for high power and shape memory LiFePO₄ cathodes for Li-ion batteries[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2023, 969: 172467. DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.172467.
24	SERIES CMX-Self-Healing Energy Storage Capacitors.https://www.ga.com/capacitors/series-cmx-self-healing-energy-storage-capacitors.
25	KITZMILLER J R, PAPPAS J A, PRATAP S B, et al. Single and multiphase compulsator system architectures: A practical comparison[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2001, 37(1): 367-370. DOI: 10.1109/20.911856.
26	戴兴建, 邓占峰, 刘刚, 等. 大容量先进飞轮储能电源技术发展状况[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(7): 133-140. DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.2011.07.019.
	DAI X J, DENG Z F, LIU G, et al. Review on advanced flywheel energy storage system with large scale[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(7): 133-140. DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.2011.07.019.
27	程立文. 日本东芝公司的超级充电电池SCiB[J]. 电源技术, 2008, 32(6): 355-356.
	CHENG L W. SCiB, a super rechargeable battery from Toshiba, Japan[J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources, 2008, 32(6): 355-356.
28	陈才明. 金属化薄膜电容器的最新发展动态[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2011, 32(4): 1-4. DOI: 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc. 2011. 04.002.
	CHEN C M. Development trend of metalized film capacitor[J]. Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation, 2011, 32(4): 1-4. DOI: 10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2011.04.002.
29	VALENTINE N, AZARIAN M H, PECHT M. Metallized film capacitors used for EMI filtering: A reliability review[J]. Microelectronics Reliability, 2019, 92: 123-135. DOI: 10.1016/j.microrel.2018.11.003.
30	MOUSAVI G S M, FARAJI F, MAJAZI A, et al. A comprehensive review of flywheel energy storage system technology[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 67: 477-490. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.060.
31	REID C M, MILLER T B, HOBERECHT M A, et al. History of electrochemical and energy storage technology development at NASA Glenn research center[J]. Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2013, 26(2): 361-371. DOI: 10.1061/(asce)as.1943-5525.0000323.
32	HEARN C S, LEWIS M C, PRATAP S B, et al. Utilization of optimal control law to size grid-level flywheel energy storage[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2013, 4(3): 611-618. DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2013.2238564.
33	吕东元, 吕奇超, 李延宝, 等. 磁悬浮飞轮储能用永磁偏置磁轴承设计[J]. 飞控与探测, 2021, 4(3): 76-82.
	LYU D Y, LYU Q C, LI Y B, et al. Design of permanent magnet biased magnetic bearing for magnetic suspension flywheel energy storage system[J]. Flight Control & Detection, 2021, 4(3): 76-82.
34	吕东元, 吕奇超, 李延宝, 等. 磁悬浮储能飞轮高速永磁电机设计及优化[J]. 大电机技术, 2022(2): 6-12, 44. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3983.2022.02.002.
	LYU D Y, LYU Q C, LI Y B, et al. The design and optimization of high-speed permanent magnet machines for maglev flywheel energy storage system[J]. Large Electric Machine and Hydraulic Turbine, 20222: 6-12, 44. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3983.2022.02.002.
35	刘付成, 李结冻, 李延宝, 等. 磁悬浮储能飞轮技术研究及应用示范[J]. 上海节能, 2017(2): 80-84. DOI: 10.13770/j.cnki.issn2095-705x.2017.02.005.
	LIU F C, LI J D, LI Y B, et al. Research and application demonstration of maglev energy storage flywheel technology[J]. Shanghai Energy Conservation, 2017(2): 80-84. DOI: 10.13770/j.cnki.issn2095-705x.2017.02.005.
36	陈海生, 李泓, 徐玉杰, 等. 2022年中国储能技术研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2023, 12(5): 1516-1552. DOI: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2023.0330.
	CHEN H S, LI H, XU Y J, et al. Research progress on energy storage technologies of China in 2022[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(5): 1516-1552. DOI: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2023.0330.
37	李钊, 孙现众, 李晨, 等. 介孔石墨烯/炭黑复合导电剂在锂离子电容器负极中的应用[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2017, 6(6): 1264-1272. DOI: 10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2017.0040.
	LI Z, SUN X Z, LI C, et al. Application of mesoporous graphene/carbon black composite conductive additive in lithium-ion capacitor anode[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2017, 6(6): 1264-1272. DOI: 10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2017.0040.
38	刘腾宇, 张熊, 安亚斌, 等. 石墨烯在锂离子电容器中的应用研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2020, 9(4): 1030-1043. DOI: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2020.0041.
	LIU T Y, ZHANG X, AN Y B, et al. Research progress on the application of graphene for lithium-ion capacitors[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2020, 9(4): 1030-1043. DOI: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2020.0041.
39	明海, 明军, 邱景义, 等. 预锂化技术在能源存储中的应用[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2017, 6(2): 223-236. DOI: 10.12028/2095-4239.2016.0096.
	MING H, MING J, QIU J Y, et al. Applications of pre-lithiation technologies in energy storage[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2017, 6(2): 223-236. DOI: 10.12028/2095-4239. 2016.0096.
40	张进, 王静, 时志强. 炭基锂离子电容器的研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2016, 5(6): 807-815. DOI: 10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239. 2016.0072.
	ZHANG J, WANG J, SHI Z Q. Research progress of carbon-based lithium ion capacitor[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2016, 5(6): 807-815. DOI: 10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2016.0072.
41	孔妍妍, 张熊, 安亚斌, 等. MOF衍生多孔碳基材料的制备及其在锂离子电容器负极中的应用进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(8): 2665-2678. DOI: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2024.0050.
1	薛福, 马晓明, 游焰军. 储能技术类型及其应用发展综述[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2023, 45(9): 48-58.
	XUE F, MA X M, YOU Y J. Energy storage technologies and their applications and development[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2023, 45(9): 48-58.
2	FARHADI M, MOHAMMED O. Energy storage technologies for high-power applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2016, 52(3): 1953-1961. DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2015.2511096.
3	KOOHI-FAYEGH S, ROSEN M A. A review of energy storage types, applications and recent developments[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2020, 27: 101047. DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2019.101047.
4	黄任飞. 钛酸锂电池在兆瓦级储能系统中的应用分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2015, 4(3): 290-294. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239. 2015.03.008.
	HUANG R F. Analysis for the applications of lithium titanate battery in the MW-class energy storage systems[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2015, 4(3): 290-294. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2015.03.008.
5	戴登峰, 闫鸣, 严兴朝, 等. 金属化薄膜电容器关键材料的现状与发展趋势[J]. 世界有色金属, 2022(8): 191-195.
	DAI D F, YAN M, YAN X C, et al. Current situation and development trend of key materials for metallized thin film capacitors[J]. World Nonferrous Metals, 2022(8): 191-195.
6	BELKO V O, EMELYANOV O A, IVANOV I O, et al. Application of numerical simulation for metallized film capacitors electrodes design[J]. IEEE Access, 2021, 9: 80945-80952. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3085695.
7	MONTANARI D, SAARINEN K, SCAGLIARINI F,et al. Film Capacitors for Automotive and Industrial Applications, F, 2009 [C].
8	HU D X, DAI X J, LI W, et al. A review of flywheel energy storage rotor materials and structures[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2023, 74: 109076. DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2023.109076.
9	HUTCHINSON A, GLADWIN D T. Optimisation of a wind power site through utilisation of flywheel energy storage technology[J]. Energy Reports, 2020, 6: 259-265. DOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2020.03.032.
10	ZHENG X C, WU Z K, SONG G L, et al. Low-voltage ride-through control strategy for flywheel energy storage system[J]. Energy Science & Engineering, 2024, 12(4): 1486-1502. DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1683.
11	JIANG L, ZHANG W, MA G J, et al. Shape optimization of energy storage flywheel rotor[J]. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 2017, 55(2): 739-750. DOI: 10.1007/s00158-016-1516-0.
12	梁志宏, 刘吉臻, 洪烽, 等. 电力级大功率飞轮储能系统耦合火电机组调频技术研究及工程应用[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023: DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231472.
	LIANG Z H, LIU J Z, HONG F,et al. Research and engineering application of frequency modulation technology of power-level high-power flywheel rnergy storage system coupled with thermal power unit[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2023: DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231472.
13	ZHU Q C, ZHAO D Y, CHENG M Y, et al. A new view of supercapacitors: Integrated supercapacitors[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2019, 9(36): 1901081. DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201901081.
14	CHEN G Z. Supercapacitor and supercapattery as emerging electrochemical energy stores[J]. International Materials Reviews, 2017, 62(4): 173-202. DOI: 10.1080/09506608.2016.1240914.
41	KONG Y Y, ZHANG X, AN Y B, et al. Recent advances in preparation of MOF-derived porous carbon-based materials and their applications in anodes of lithium-ion capacitors[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2024, 13(8): 2665-2678. DOI: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2024.0050.
42	SUZUKI Y. Social & Environmental Report: FDK, 2008.
43	中国科学院青岛生物能源所两项技术达到国际先进水平. http://cdjs.qibebt.ac.cn/info/1034/1140.htm.
44	安仲勋, 颜亮亮, 夏恒恒, 等. 锂离子电容器研究进展及示范应用[J]. 中国材料进展, 2016, 35(7): 528-536, 544. DOI: 10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2016.07.07.
	AN Z X, YAN L L, XIA H H, et al. Research progress and pilot application of lithium-ion capacitor[J]. Materials China, 2016, 35(7): 528-536, 544. DOI: 10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2016.07.07.
45	AHMED S, BLOOM I, JANSEN A N, et al. Enabling fast charging-A battery technology gap assessment[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2017, 367: 250-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.06.055.
46	FENG Q K, ZHONG S L, PEI J Y, et al. Recent progress and future prospects on all-organic polymer dielectrics for energy storage capacitors[J]. Chemical Reviews, 2022, 122(3): 3820-3878. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00793.
47	CHOUDHURY S. Flywheel energy storage systems: A critical review on technologies, applications, and future prospects[J]. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 2021, 31(9): DOI: 10.1002/2050-7038.13024.
48	PULLEN K R. The status and future of flywheel energy storage[J]. Joule, 2019, 3(6): 1394-1399. DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2019.04.006.
49	YASEEN M, KHATTAK M A K, HUMAYUN M, et al. A review of supercapacitors: Materials design, modification, and applications[J]. Energies, 2021, 14(22): 7779. DOI: 10.3390/en14227779.
50	周润怡, 黄艳忠, 祁义恒, 等. 功率型电化学储能技术研究进展[J]. 动力工程学报, 2024, 44(3): 406-417. DOI: 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2024.230633.
	ZHOU R Y, HUANG Y Z, QI Y H, et al. Review on high-power electrochemical energy storage technology[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2024, 44(3): 406-417. DOI: 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2024.230633.
51	ZUO W H, LI R Z, ZHOU C, et al. Battery-supercapacitor hybrid devices: Recent progress and future prospects[J]. Advanced Science, 2017, 4(7): 1600539. DOI: 10.1002/advs.201600539.
52	侯润乔, 袁守怡, 王永刚. 室温钠-硫电池电解液的研究现状与展望(Ⅰ)[J]. 电池, 2024, 54(1): 3-8. DOI: 10.19535/j.1001-1579. 2024.01.002.
	HOU R Q, YUAN S Y, WANG Y G. Research status quo and prospect of electrolytes for room-temperature sodium-sulfur battery (Ⅰ)[J]. Dianchi(Battery Bimonthly), 2024, 54(1): 3-8. DOI: 10.19535/j.1001-1579.2024.01.002.
53	李珂, 郝奕帆, 方振华, 等. 高功率化学电源体系发展及军事应用分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(2): 436-461. DOI: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2023.0501.
	LI K, HAO Y F, FANG Z H, et al. Development and military application analysis of high-power chemical power supply system[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2024, 13(2): 436-461. DOI: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2023.0501.

类型	能量密度 /(Wh/kg)	功率密度 /(W/kg)	循环次数	快速输出能力	持续释能时间	储能形式	相关产品或报道
金属薄膜电容器	3.0 J/cm³	175 M	＞10000	MW~GW	0.5 μs	电能	GA公司CMX系列产品^[24]
飞轮储能	10~30	10 k~1 M	>200000	MW~GW	ms~s	机械	UT-CEM CPA 工程样机^[25]
飞轮储能	10~30	≥9 k	>10000000	百kW~MW	s~min	机械	清华大学300 Wh飞轮储能样机^[26]
双电层电容器	8~10	25 k	>500000	百kW~MW	10 ms~s	电能	Maxwell 3000F双层电容器
锂离子电容器	60~90	20 k	50000~500000	百kW~MW	5~15 min	化学	FDK EneCapTen
高功率锂离子电池	90~120	2.5 k	2000~5000	百kW~MW	min~h	化学	东芝高功率钛酸锂电池^[27] SAFT的高功率锂离子电池

[1]	Yuguang LI, Xiang LIU, Yanzhao LIANG, Shuangzhen LIU. Research on the application of flywheel energy storage device in rail transit [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2024, 13(8): 2679-2686.
[2]	Qianqian ZHOU, Yong HUANG, Ke CUI, Danan SUN. Research and test verification on simulation technology of motor temperature field of flywheel energy storage device [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2024, 13(8): 2589-2596.
[3]	Du JIN, Guangchen LIU, Bowen SUN, Tianyuan HUANG, Jianwei ZHANG, Guizhen TIAN, Lili JING. Primary frequency modulation control strategy for flywheel energy storage counting and wind farms [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2024, 13(6): 1911-1920.
[4]	Haifeng MA, Wenbo LI, Zonghui CAI, Lin LIU, Tong YU. Research on computer processing technology of flywheel energy storage system [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2024, 13(6): 1983-1985.
[5]	Dongxu HU, Shaofei ZHU, Xiaogang WEI, Yadong CUI, Baohong ZHU, Xingjian DAI, Wen LI, Haisheng CHEN. Research on mechanics and dynamics of MW-level large energy storage flywheel shafting [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2024, 13(5): 1542-1550.
[6]	Hong LI, Jiangyi LV, Jiantong SONG, Dong YAN. Analysis of energy characteristics of electromechanical composite energy storage system for vehicles [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2024, 13(3): 906-913.
[7]	Fan XU, Xingjian DAI, Youlong WANG, Dongxu HU, Hualiang ZHANG, Haisheng CHEN. Research progress on permanent magnet machines for flywheel energy storage [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2024, 13(10): 3423-3441.
[8]	Zhiguo ZHANG, Gang WANG, Jing YANG, Shuping WANG, Dong LIU, Wufeng RAO. Research on the application of MW-level flywheel array for primary frequency regulation in wind farms [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2024, 13(10): 3569-3578.
[9]	Wenxin TONG, Zhongyuan HUANG, Rui WANG, Sihao DENG, Lunhua HE, Yinguo XIAO. Spatially-resolved neutron diffraction study of the homogeneity of electrochemical reaction in lithium-ion batteries [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2024, 13(1): 72-81.
[10]	Xinglong ZUO, Yibing LIU, Run QIN, Wenhao QU, Wei TENG. Dynamic characteristics of flywheel energy storage virtual synchronous machine and analysis of power system frequency improvement [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(6): 1920-1927.
[11]	Bin LI, Jilei YE, Yu ZHANG, Shanshan SHI, Haojing WANG, Lili LIU, Mingzhe LI. Microgrid-coordinated control strategy with distributed new energy and electro-mechanical hybrid energy storage [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(5): 1510-1515.
[12]	Haishan LIU, Xianlong XU, Shuzhou WEI, Yalei PANG, Feng HONG. Flywheel energy storage participates in frequency modulation power division control based on improving power grid assessment index of north China power grid [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(4): 1176-1184.
[13]	Zezheng WANG, Wenhao QU, Yajun WANG, Run QIN, Yibing LIU. Simulation and stress analysis of large capacity composite flywheel rotor [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(3): 669-675.
[14]	Xin WU, Wenju SHANG, Zhiyong MA, Wei TENG, Shuang ZHANG, Hairong LUO. Coordinated control method for pumped and flywheel hybrid energy storage system [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(2): 468-476.
[15]	Yuanyuan JIAO, Yifei WANG, Xingjian DAI, Hualiang ZHANG, Haisheng CHEN. Overview of the motor-generator rotor cooling system in a flywheel energy storage system [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(10): 3131-3144.