2024年中国储能技术研究进展

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.0553

储能科学与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (6): 2149-2192.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.0553

• 特约评述 • 下一篇

2024年中国储能技术研究进展

陈海生¹(), 李泓², 徐玉杰¹, 徐德厚³, 王亮¹, 周学志¹, 陈满⁴, 胡东旭¹, 林海波¹², 李先锋⁵, 胡勇胜², 安仲勋⁶, 刘语¹, 肖立业⁷, 蒋凯⁸, 钟国彬⁹, 王青松¹⁰, 李臻¹¹, 康飞宇¹⁴, 王选朋¹⁵, 尹钊¹, 戴兴建¹, 林曦鹏¹, 朱轶林¹, 张弛¹, 张宇鑫¹, 刘为¹¹, 岳芬¹¹, 张长昆⁵, 俞振华¹¹, 党荣彬², 邱清泉⁷, 陈仕卿¹, 史卓群¹, 张华良¹, 李浩秒⁸, 徐成⁸, 周栋¹⁴, 司知蠢¹⁴, 宋振¹¹, 赵新宇¹⁶, 刘轩¹³, 梅文昕¹⁰

^1.中国科学院工程热物理研究所，北京 100190
^2.中国科学院物理研究所，北京 100190
^3.毕节高新技术产业开发区国家能源大规模物理储能技术研发中心，贵州毕节 551712
^4.南方电网储能股份有限公司，广东广州 510623
^5.中国科学院大连化学物理研究所，辽宁大连 116023
^6.上海奥威科技开发有限公司，上海 201203
^7.中国科学院电工研究所，北京 100190
^8.华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院，湖北武汉 430074
^9.广东新型储能国家研究院有限公司，广东广州 510080
^10.中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室，安徽合肥 230026
^11.中关村储能产业技术联盟，北京 100190
^12.吉林大学化学学院，吉林长春 130012
^13.南方电网电力科技股份有限公司，广东广州 510080
^14.清华大学深圳国际研究生院，广东深圳 518071
^15.武汉理工大学物理与力学学院，湖北武汉 430070
^16.南京师范大学能源与机械工程学院，江苏南京 210023

收稿日期:2025-06-11 修回日期:2025-06-16 出版日期:2025-06-28 发布日期:2025-06-27
通讯作者: 陈海生 E-mail:chen_hs@iet.cn
作者简介:陈海生（1977—），男，研究员，博士，研究方向为大规模储能技术、叶轮机械内部流动、限定尺度传热等，E-mail：chen_hs@iet.cn
第一联系人：共同第一作者:李泓；徐玉杰；徐德厚；王亮；周学志；陈满；胡东旭；林海波；李先锋；胡勇胜；安仲勋；刘语；肖立业；蒋凯；钟国彬；王青松；李臻；康飞宇；王选朋；尹钊。
基金资助:
国家青年科学基金A类延续项目(52525601);国家自然科学基金(U24A6007);国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFE0212700);中国科学院前瞻战略科技先导专项项目（A类）(XDA0400102);中国科学院国际合作局对外合作重点项目(117GJHZ2023009MI);毕节市科技计划项目(毕科合〔2023〕1号)

Research progress on China’s energy storage technology in 2024

Haisheng CHEN¹(), Hong LI², Yujie XU¹, Dehou XU³, Liang WANG¹, Xuezhi ZHOU¹, Man CHEN⁴, Dongxu HU¹, Haibo LIN¹², Xianfeng LI⁵, Yongsheng HU², Zhongxun AN⁶, Yu LIU¹, Liye XIAO⁷, Kai JIANG⁸, Guobin ZHONG⁹, Qingsong WNAG¹⁰, Zhen LI¹¹, Feiyu KANG¹⁴, Xuanpeng WANG¹⁵, Zhao YIN¹, Xingjian DAI¹, Xipeng LIN¹, Yilin ZHU¹, Chi ZHANG¹, Yuxin ZHANG¹, Wei LIU¹¹, Fen YUE¹¹, Changkun ZHANG⁵, Zhenhua YU¹¹, Rongbin DANG², Qingquan QIU⁷, Shiqing CHEN¹, Zhuoqun SHI¹, Hualiang ZHANG¹, Haomiao LI⁸, Cheng XU⁸, Dong ZHOU¹⁴, Zhichun SI¹⁴, Zhen SONG¹¹, Xinyu ZHAO¹⁶, Xuan LIU¹³, Wenxin MEI¹⁰

^1.Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
^2.Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
^3.National Energy Large Scale Physical Energy Storage Technologies R&D Center of Bijie High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Bijie 551712, Guizhou, China
^4.Southern Power Grid Energy Storage Co. , Ltd. , Guangzhou 510623, Guangdong, China
^5.Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
^6.Shanghai Aowei Technology Development Co. , Ltd. , Shanghai 201203, China
^7.Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
^8.School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
^9.National institute of Guangdong Advanced Energy Storage, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China
^10.State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China
^11.China Energy Storage Alliance, Beijing 100190, China
^12.College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin, China
^13.Southern Power Grid Power Technology Co. , Ltd. , Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China
^14.Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen 518071, Guangdong, China
^15.School of Physics and Mechanics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
^16.School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China

Received:2025-06-11 Revised:2025-06-16 Online:2025-06-28 Published:2025-06-27
Contact: Haisheng CHEN E-mail:chen_hs@iet.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文对2024年度中国储能技术的研究进展进行了综述。通过对基础研究、关键技术和集成示范三方面的回顾和分析，总结得出了2024年中国储能技术领域的主要技术进展，包括抽水蓄能、压缩空气储能、飞轮储能、铅蓄电池、锂离子电池、液流电池、钠离子电池、超级电容器、新型储能技术、集成技术和消防安全技术等。综合分析表明中国储能又经历了高速发展的一年，在基础研究、关键技术和集成示范方面均有重要进展。中国保持了世界储能技术基础研究、技术研发和集成示范领域最为活跃的国家地位。中国机构和学者在储能领域发表SCI论文数、申请WIPO国际发明专利数、新增集成示范和产业化项目装机容量均居世界第一；新型储能装机功率首次超过抽水蓄能，迎来历史性时刻，总体上中国储能实现了规模化发展。

关键词: 储能, 技术, 进展

Abstract:

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the research progress in China's energy storage technology in 2024. By reviewing and analyzing fundamental study, technical research, and integrated demonstration, the major technological advancements in China's energy storage field in 2024 are summarized. These encompass pumped hydro storage, compressed air energy storage, flywheel energy storage, lead-acid batteries, lithium-ion batteries, flow batteries, sodium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, emerging energy storage technologies, integration technologies, and fire safety technologies. A comprehensive analysis indicates that China's energy storage sector has once again experienced a year of rapid development, with significant achievements made in fundamental research, key technologies, and integrated demonstrations. China maintains its position as the most active country globally in all the three fields of fundamental research, technology development, and integrated demonstrations in energy storage. Chinese institutions and scholars rank first in the world in the number of SCI-indexed publications, WIPO international patent applications, and the newly added installed capacity in the energy storage field. Moreover, the installed power of new energy storage technologies has surpassed that of pumped hydro storage for the first time, marking a historic milestone. Overall, China's energy storage has achieved large-scale development in 2024.

Key words: energy storage, technology, progress

中图分类号:

TK 02

陈海生, 李泓, 徐玉杰, 徐德厚, 王亮, 周学志, 陈满, 胡东旭, 林海波, 李先锋, 胡勇胜, 安仲勋, 刘语, 肖立业, 蒋凯, 钟国彬, 王青松, 李臻, 康飞宇, 王选朋, 尹钊, 戴兴建, 林曦鹏, 朱轶林, 张弛, 张宇鑫, 刘为, 岳芬, 张长昆, 俞振华, 党荣彬, 邱清泉, 陈仕卿, 史卓群, 张华良, 李浩秒, 徐成, 周栋, 司知蠢, 宋振, 赵新宇, 刘轩, 梅文昕. 2024年中国储能技术研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2025, 14(6): 2149-2192.

Haisheng CHEN, Hong LI, Yujie XU, Dehou XU, Liang WANG, Xuezhi ZHOU, Man CHEN, Dongxu HU, Haibo LIN, Xianfeng LI, Yongsheng HU, Zhongxun AN, Yu LIU, Liye XIAO, Kai JIANG, Guobin ZHONG, Qingsong WNAG, Zhen LI, Feiyu KANG, Xuanpeng WANG, Zhao YIN, Xingjian DAI, Xipeng LIN, Yilin ZHU, Chi ZHANG, Yuxin ZHANG, Wei LIU, Fen YUE, Changkun ZHANG, Zhenhua YU, Rongbin DANG, Qingquan QIU, Shiqing CHEN, Zhuoqun SHI, Hualiang ZHANG, Haomiao LI, Cheng XU, Dong ZHOU, Zhichun SI, Zhen SONG, Xinyu ZHAO, Xuan LIU, Wenxin MEI. Research progress on China’s energy storage technology in 2024[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2025, 14(6): 2149-2192.

图/表 12

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2024年中国储能关键技术与示范进展"

序号	技术类型	关键技术进展	集成示范进展
1	抽水蓄能	①300 MW及以上大容量变速抽蓄机组设备制造技术②抽蓄机组在线故障诊断技术③高寒高海拔水风光储一体化技术	①360万千瓦/4000万千瓦时双世界第一的丰宁抽蓄电站全面投产发电②国内首个在软岩地区建设的大型抽蓄电站蟠龙电站投运③突破气泡防冰技术东北地区最大的抽蓄电站清原电站投运等
2	压缩空气储能	①300MW级先进压缩空气储能系统设计与调控技术②组合式压缩机和轴流式膨胀机技术③高效低阻的蓄热换热技术④储能-电力系统耦合控制技术	①山东肥城300 MW/1800 MWh盐穴压缩空气储能电站并网发电②宁夏中宁项目完成105 MW全球单机功率最大电动机吊装③中储国能、大唐集团、华能集团、中国电建、中国能建以及三峡集团等企业积极参与，产业发展进入快车道
3	储热储冷	①多种储热系统控制与优化技术②仿生海螺和仿生线粒体封装模型、相变材料胶囊设计等潜热储热技术③LNG冷能回收-冷冻淡化-蓄热耦合系统冷能存储技术等	①济宁加热功率50 MW，储能容量100 MWh热电熔盐储能项目并网投产②玉门100 MW光热储能工程机组顺利并网发电③5 MWh熔盐储能项目实现并汽发电④山西朔州20 MWh喷淋式填充床储热项目建设完成
4	飞轮储能	①飞轮-锂电池联合调频技术②新型阻尼器振动抑制技术③电机定子低温蒸发冷却转子高辐射涂层热控制技术等	①国内首套具备转动惯量支撑的构网型飞轮储能系统上电成功②国内首个兆瓦级飞轮混合储能示范工程实现风储一次调频通过
5	铅蓄电池	①采用有机铅络合沉淀策略的电解液添加技术②介孔氟掺杂碳材料等延长电极寿命技术③原料节约型、固废再循环等绿色生产技术	①江苏300 MWh铅碳储能开工建设②40 MW/80 MWh独立储能项目全容量并网③0.5 MW/2 MWh铝基铅炭储能系统并网运行④千万kVAh产能的铅碳电池生产基地开工建设等
6	锂离子电池	①500 Ah以上大容量电芯②匹配大容量电芯的叠片式极片工艺技术③全液冷关键技术，温控效率提升50%④锂电池动态监测技术等	①国内单体规模最大的505 MW磷酸铁锂电池储能电站在内蒙古成功并网②全球首个电网侧大规模固态电池储能电站-浙江龙泉磷酸铁锂储能示范项目完成并网投运，规模达100  MW/200  MWh等
7	液流电池	①高能量密度低容量衰减的电解液制备技术②新型电极材料设计技术③非氟离子传导膜构建技术④全铁液流电池、铁铬液流电池、硫基液流电池和水系有机液流电池等多种技术路线	①国内首套严寒地区100 MW/400 MWh松原电站成功并网②交付/投运液流电池储能项目35个
8	钠离子电池	①长寿命大容量电芯技术②聚阴离子类正极材料技术③宽温域性能优化技术等	①南网10 MWh钠离子电池储能系统实现规模化应用②湖北100 MWh钠离子电池储能系统的实现商业化运行
9	超级电容器	①绿色电极材料技术②界面工程优化技术③超薄纤维素复合隔膜高功率核心制备技术等	①5 MW超级电容+15 MW锂电池混合储能调频系统正式投运②氢燃料电池+超级电容混合动力系统，实现600公里续航③高集成度微型超级电容器储能模块等
10	储能新技术	①液态金属电池②热泵储电技术③重力储能技术④水系电池技术⑤钾离子电池⑥AI+储能技术等	—
11	集成技术	①植入式电池内部信号采集安全防控技术②大规模构网型储能多机并联集成控制技术等③5 MWh成为电池单舱储能容量主流	①构网型锂+钠混合装机容量为200 MW独立储能项目并网运行②海南州35 kV高压直挂式150 MW/600 MWh储能电站项目并网运行，是全球海拔最高、规模最大的高压直挂储能电站
12	消防安全技术	①采用可变导热性材料、阻燃改性相变材料、耦合新型热管管理等主被动散热技术②智能监测电池内部电化学信号的热失控在线预警技术③新型微胞囊新型灭火技术等	①采用先进热管理技术的西藏阿里60 MW项目成功落地②采用新的储能变流温控技术和液氮灭火技术的10 MWh钠离子电池储能电站投运

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2024年中国储能技术研究进展

Research progress on China’s energy storage technology in 2024

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