锂电池百篇论文点评（2025.8.1—2025.9.30）

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.0960

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

该文是一篇近两个月的锂电池文献评述，以“lithium”和“batter*”为关键词检索了Web of Science从2025年8月1日至2025年9月30日上线的锂电池研究论文，共有7082篇，本文选择其中100篇加以评论。正极材料的研究集中于高镍三元的掺杂改性和表面包覆，以及富锂锰基材料的结构设计等。负极材料的研究重点包括硅基负极材料制备优化、金属锂负极的制备以及界面构筑与调控。固态电解质的研究主要包括硫化物固态电解质、氯化物固态电解质和聚合物固态电解质的结构设计以及相关性能研究，电解液研究则主要包括不同电解质盐和溶剂对各类电池材料体系适配的研究，以及对新的功能性添加剂的探索。针对固态电池，正极材料的体相改性和表面包覆、复合正极制备与界面修饰、锂金属负极的界面构筑有多篇文献报道。锂硫电池的研究重点是硫正极的结构设计、功能涂层和电解液的改进，固态锂硫电池也引起了广泛关注。电池工艺技术方面的研究包括干法电极、黏结剂设计以及开发新型电池技术等。表征分析涵盖了正极材料的结构相变、锂沉积负极的界面演变等。理论模拟工作包括电解液结构预测以及锂沉积和界面形成机制。

关键词: 锂电池, 正极材料, 负极材料, 电解质, 电池技术

Abstract:

This bimonthly review paper highlights 100 recent published papers on lithium batteries. We searched the Web of Science and found 7082 papers online from Aug. 1, 2025 to Sep. 30, 2025. 100 of them were selected to be highlighted. The selected papers of cathode materials focus on the effects of doping and interface modifications of high-nickel ternary materials, as well as the structural design of lithium-rich manganese-based materials. For anode materials, silicon-based composite materials are improved by optimized electrode structure. Efforts have also been devoted to designing composite metal lithium anode and controlling the inhomogeneous plating of lithium. The relation of structure design and performances of sulfide-based, chloride-based and polymer-based solid-state electrolytes has been extensively studied. Different combination of solvents, lithium salts, and functional additives are used for liquid electrolytes to meet the requirements for battery applications. For all solid state batteries, the modification and surface coating of the cathode, the design of composite cathode, the interface to anode/electrolyte interface have been widely investigated. Studies on lithium-sulfur batteries are mainly focused on the structural design of the cathode and the development of functional coating and electrolytes, and solid state lithium-sulfur battery has also drawn large attentions. Research on battery technology includes dry electrode processes, binder design, and the development of new battery technologies. There are a few papers for the characterization techniques of structural phase transition of the cathode materials and the interfacial evolution of lithium deposition. Theoretical papers are mainly related to electrolyte structure prediction as well as mechanisms of lithium deposition and interface formation.

Key words: lithium batteries, cathode material, anode material, solid state electrolyte, battery technology

中图分类号:

TK 02

孙蔷馥, 岑官骏, 乔荣涵, 刘长洋, 郝峻丰, 张新新, 郑博文, 谷宇皓, 田孟羽, 金周, 詹元杰, 闫勇, 贲留斌, 俞海龙, 刘燕燕, 周洪, 黄学杰. 锂电池百篇论文点评（2025.8.1—2025.9.30）[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2025, 14(11): 4065-4084.

Qiangfu SUN, Guanjun CEN, Ronghan QIAO, Changyang LIU, Junfeng HAO, Xinxin ZHANG, Bowen ZHENG, Yuhao GU, Mengyu TIAN, Zhou JIN, Yuanjie ZHAN, Yong YAN, Liubin BEN, Hailong YU, Yanyan LIU, Hong ZHOU, Xuejie HUANG. Reviews of selected 100 recent papers for lithium batteries (Aug. 1, 2025 to Sep. 30, 2025)[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2025, 14(11): 4065-4084.

图/表 1

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