储能科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (12): 4452-4463.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2024.0834
收稿日期:
2024-09-06
修回日期:
2024-09-22
出版日期:
2024-12-28
发布日期:
2024-12-23
通讯作者:
李建强,代彦军
E-mail:zhang.yujie@sjtu.edu.cn;jianqiangli@ustb.edu.cn;yjdai@sjtu.edu.cn
作者简介:
张玉杰(2000—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为太阳能利用与熔盐蓄热,E-mail:zhang.yujie@sjtu.edu.cn;
基金资助:
Yujie ZHANG1(), Jiangyun CHEN2, Jianqiang LI3(
), Yanjun DAI1(
)
Received:
2024-09-06
Revised:
2024-09-22
Online:
2024-12-28
Published:
2024-12-23
Contact:
Jianqiang LI, Yanjun DAI
E-mail:zhang.yujie@sjtu.edu.cn;jianqiangli@ustb.edu.cn;yjdai@sjtu.edu.cn
摘要:
蓄热技术在平衡可再生能源的波动性、提高能源利用效率和增强能源系统的灵活性方面发挥着重要作用。本文精选了《中国蓄热储能产业发展报告(2024)》的重要内容,从蓄热技术、发展现状和典型示范三方面,对当前我国蓄热储能行业进行综述。介绍了显热蓄热、潜热蓄热和热化学蓄热技术的特点及其适用场景,包括蓄热能力、稳定性等关键参数。概述了蓄热行业的市场规模、发展趋势及相关政策。重点关注了蓄热技术在建筑、区域供热/供冷、电力和工业过程中的典型示范,并总结了蓄热技术在多种应用场景中的实用性,为行业推广提供了经验。
中图分类号:
张玉杰, 陈讲运, 李建强, 代彦军. 《中国蓄热储能产业发展报告(2024)》——产业技术、发展现状与典型示范[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(12): 4452-4463.
Yujie ZHANG, Jiangyun CHEN, Jianqiang LI, Yanjun DAI. China Thermal Energy Storage Industry Development Report (2024)—Industry technologies, development status, and model projects[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2024, 13(12): 4452-4463.
表1
中国蓄热行业相关政策"
发布时间 | 发布单位 | 政策名称 | 主要内容 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
2023年 | 国家发展改革委、国家能源局 | 《关于加强新形势下电力系统稳定工作的指导意见》 | 充分发挥电化学储能、压缩空气储能、飞轮储能、氢储能、热(冷)储能等各类新型储能的优势,结合应用场景构建储能多元融合发展模式,提升安全保障水平和综合效率 | [ |
2022年 | 工业和信息化部等 | 《关于深入推进黄河流域工业绿色发展的指导意见》 | 鼓励青海、宁夏等省区发展储热熔盐和超级电容技术,培育新型电力储能装备 | [ |
2022年 | 科技部等 | 《科技支撑碳达峰碳中和实施方案》 | 研发高可靠性、低成本太阳能热发电与热电联产技术,突破高温吸热传热储热关键材料与装备等 | [ |
2022年 | 国家发展改革委、国家能源局 | 《“十四五”新型储能发展实施方案》 | 氢储能、热(冷)储能等长时间尺度储能技术将取得突破;鼓励发展电供暖与蓄热储能相结合供暖模式 | [ |
表2
建筑部门蓄热技术示范项目[33]"
示范项目名称 | 地点 | 蓄热技术 | 热源 |
---|---|---|---|
华润生命科学园相变蓄热储能供暖示范项目 | 北京 | 相变蓄热 | 谷电 |
广州华润创智园动态冰蓄冷中央空调供冷站示范项目 | 广州 | 相变蓄冷(冰) | 谷电 |
天津水游城商业中心谷电相变蓄热储能供暖示范项目 | 天津 | 相变蓄热 | 谷电 |
北京黄村镇政府大楼相变蓄热储能示范项目 | 北京 | 相变蓄热 | 谷电+电锅炉 |
辽宁邮电智慧相变蓄热储能系统示范项目 | 沈阳 | 相变蓄热 | 谷电 |
远能乌兰巴托(蒙古国)某幼儿园供暖项目 | 蒙古国 | 相变蓄热 | 太阳能 |
张家口凯博风尚商城电热式固体蓄热储能供热示范项目 | 张家口 | 显热蓄热 | 谷电 |
内蒙古赤峰市德润排水有限公司固体电蓄热供暖示范项目 | 赤峰 | 显热蓄热 | 谷电 |
赤峰市党政综合楼供暖示范项目 | 赤峰 | 显热蓄热 | 谷电 |
新疆阿勒泰市阿苇滩镇谷电固态蓄热供暖示范项目 | 阿勒泰 | 显热蓄热 | 谷电 |
灵丘县40万kW风电供暖示范项目 | 大同 | 显热蓄热 | 弃风电力 |
一汽大众汽车有限公司天津工厂水蓄冷示范项目 | 天津 | 显热蓄冷(水) | 谷电 |
表4
中国50 MW 以上光热发电示范项目(已并网)[50]"
示范项目名称 | 地点 | 并网时间 | 蓄热材料 | 蓄热时长/h |
---|---|---|---|---|
首航高科敦煌100 MW 熔盐塔式光热电站示范项目 | 甘肃 | 2018年 | 熔盐 | 11 |
中广核德令哈50 MW 槽式光热电站示范项目 | 青海 | 2018年 | 熔盐 | 9 |
青海中控德令哈50 MW 塔式光热电站示范项目 | 青海 | 2018年 | 熔盐 | 7 |
中电建共和50 MW 塔式光热电站示范项目 | 青海 | 2019年 | 熔盐 | 6 |
中国建能哈密50 MW塔式光热电站示范项目 | 新疆 | 2019年 | 熔盐 | 13 |
鲁能海西50 MW塔式光热电站示范项目 | 青海 | 2019年 | 熔盐 | 12 |
鲁能格尔木多能互补工程50 MW 塔式光热电站示范项目 | 青海 | 2019年 | 熔盐 | 12 |
兰州大成敦煌50 MW线菲式光热电站示范项目 | 甘肃 | 2019年 | 熔盐 | 15 |
中船乌拉特100 MW 槽式光热电站示范项目 | 内蒙古 | 2020年 | 熔盐 | 10 |
玉门鑫能50 MW 光热电站示范项目 | 甘肃 | 2021年 | 熔盐 | 9 |
中核玉门“光热+”100 MW光热储能示范项目 | 甘肃 | 2024年 | 熔盐 | 8 |
表6
电力部门调峰示范项目[1, 33, 55-58]"
示范项目名称 | 地点 | 建成 时间 | 蓄热 材料 | 蓄热量 /MWh | 运行效果 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
吉林江南热电基于储热技术的热电联产机组调频调峰改造示范项目 | 吉林 | 2017年 | 水 | 1302 | 调峰时刻提高热网温度4 ℃ |
大唐辽源热电厂供热机组灵活性调峰示范项目 | 吉林 | 2018年 | 水 | 1188 | 热电解耦能力达到设计值的106.25% |
华能丹东电厂热电解耦改造储热罐项目 | 辽宁 | 2020年 | 水 | 1400 | 调峰容量从70%的额定负荷上升到85% |
江苏国信靖江电厂熔盐储能调峰供热示范项目 | 江苏 | 2022年 | 熔盐 | 75 | 机组调峰容量达到75%的额定负荷 |
魏家峁煤电机组熔盐储热示范项目 | 内蒙古 | 2023年 | 熔盐、水 | 80 | 年降低CO2排放 |
华能德州电厂熔盐储能调峰示范项目 | 山东 | 2024年 | 熔盐 | 180 | 集成熔盐蒸气蓄热和电蓄热功能 |
华源热电厂熔盐储能辅调频调峰示范项目 | 山东 | 2024年 | 熔盐 | 100 | 拓宽火电机组灵活调节容量约85 MW |
表7
工业部门示范项目[33,62-66]"
示范项目名称 | 地点 | 蓄热材料 | 热源 | 终端用途 |
---|---|---|---|---|
绍兴绿电熔盐储能项目 | 绍兴 | 熔盐 | 谷电(部分电来源于风电光电) | 蒸汽供应 |
常州市卿卿针织厂谷电蒸汽蓄热锅炉项目 | 常州 | 水(相变) | 谷电 | 蒸汽供应 |
北京热力熔盐储热供蒸汽示范项目 | 北京 | 熔盐 | 谷电 | 蒸汽供应 |
习水县小糊涂仙酒厂固体蓄热式能源示范项目 | 贵州 | 固体蓄热材料 | 谷电、工业废热 | 蒸汽供应 |
西子航空园“光伏发电+熔盐储热+液流储能”示范项目 | 杭州 | 熔盐 | 太阳能 | 蒸汽供应 |
华业阳光内蒙古赤峰工业余热加太阳能蓄热供暖示范项目 | 赤峰 | 土壤 | 太阳能、工业余热 | 供暖 |
江苏金合能源科技有限公司橡胶制品生产导热油示范项目 | 浙江等 | 固体蓄热材料 | 谷电 | 橡胶制品用热 |
华北油田 “储热+光热一体化应用装置”示范项目 | 内蒙古 | 混凝土 | 太阳能 | 油田供热 |
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