COMSOL Multiphysics在锂离子电池中的应用

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2023.0577

储能科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2): 546-567.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2023.0577

COMSOL Multiphysics在锂离子电池中的应用

李校磊¹(), 高健²(), 周伟东¹^,²(), 李泓³^,⁴()

^1.北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院
^2.北京化工大学化学工程学院，北京 100029
^3.中国科学院物理研究所，北京 100190
^4.北京卫蓝新能源科技有限公司，北京 102600

收稿日期:2023-08-28 修回日期:2023-09-14 出版日期:2024-02-28 发布日期:2024-03-01
通讯作者: 高健,周伟东,李泓 E-mail:lixiaolei@buct.edu.cn;gaojian@buct.edu.cn;zhouwd@buct.edu.cn;hli@mail.iphy.ac.cn
作者简介:李校磊（1996—），男，博士研究生，研究方向为锂离子固态电池，E-mail：lixiaolei@buct.edu.cn；
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2022YFE0202400);国家自然科学基金(22109005);贝斯林智慧教育项目(2022BL039);北京卫蓝新能源科技有限公司项目

Application of COMSOL multiphysics in lithium-ion batteries

Xiaolei LI¹(), Jian GAO²(), Weidong ZHOU¹^,²(), Hong LI³^,⁴()

^1.College of Materials Science and Engineering
^2.College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
^3.Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
^4.Beijing Weilan New Energy Technology; Company Limited, Beijing 102600, China

Received:2023-08-28 Revised:2023-09-14 Online:2024-02-28 Published:2024-03-01
Contact: Jian GAO, Weidong ZHOU, Hong LI E-mail:lixiaolei@buct.edu.cn;gaojian@buct.edu.cn;zhouwd@buct.edu.cn;hli@mail.iphy.ac.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

作为一种具有前景的能量存储系统，锂离子电池需要进一步提高能量密度、功率密度、可靠性和循环稳定性，以满足不断增长的大型能源存储、电动汽车和便携式电子设备需求。当前对锂离子电池的实验研究仍然面临多个挑战，这些挑战包括电解液的导电性和安全性、高能量负极的沉积-剥离机制的优化、高能量正极的循环电压和容量维持、高电流条件下的界面极化和容量释放，以及在极端电流-温度-针刺条件下的热失控管理等问题。这些问题涉及到电-化-力-热等多个场的耦合作用，需要进行协同优化处理。COMSOL Multiphysics提供了一种可行的工具，通过求解多物理场耦合的连续方程，能够同时考虑载流子浓度、电流密度、电-化学势、温度、应力/应变和几何形态等综合信息的演化。本文概述了该工具在锂离子电池的电解液、负极和正极设计等方面的研究，并聚焦于多场耦合对电池性能的综合影响、多场耦合模拟方法以及理论模拟与实验表征的结合。最后，本文对理论与实验联合研究中的多场和多尺度问题进行了展望。

关键词: COMSOL Multiphysics, 锂离子电池, 多场耦合, 模拟计算

Abstract:

As a promising energy storage system, Li-ion batteries require continuous improvements in terms of energy density, power density, reliability, and cyclic stability to meet the growing demands of large-scale energy storage, electric vehicles, and portable electronic equipment. Despite the abundance of frontier issues related to multiphysics investigations, experimental work is still challenging. However, the synergistic improvement in the conductivity and safety of electrolytes, optimization of deposition-stripping mechanisms of high-energy anodes, maintenance of cyclic voltage and capacity of high-energy cathodes, interface polarization, and capacity release under high current, and management of thermal runaway under extreme current-temperature-acupuncture conditions exist through the multifield coupling of electrical-chemical-mechanical-thermal effects. COMSOL multiphysics provides a feasible tool for solving the continuity equation coupled with multiple physical fields, considering comprehensive information such as carrier concentration, current density, electrical-chemical potential, temperature, stress/strain, and morphology evolution. This study reviews the application of tools in the electrolytes, anodes, and cathodes of lithium-ion batteries, focusing on the comprehensive influences of multifield coupling on battery performance, the multifield coupling simulation method, and the combination of theoretical, simulation, and experimental characterization. Finally, the multifield and multiscaled issues in theoretical-experimental joint research are prospected.

Key words: COMSOL Multiphysics, lithium-ion battery, multi-field coupling, simulated calculation

中图分类号:

TK 02

李校磊, 高健, 周伟东, 李泓. COMSOL Multiphysics在锂离子电池中的应用[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(2): 546-567.

Xiaolei LI, Jian GAO, Weidong ZHOU, Hong LI. Application of COMSOL multiphysics in lithium-ion batteries[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2024, 13(2): 546-567.

图/表 11

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

图8

图9

图10

图11

参考文献 82

1	FEYNMAN R P, LEIGHTON R B, SANDS M, et al. The Feynman lectures on physics; vol. I[J]. American Journal of Physics, 1965, 33(9): 750-752.
2	DESHPANDE V S, MCMEEKING R M. Models for the interplay of mechanics, electrochemistry, thermodynamics, and kinetics in lithium-ion batteries[J]. Applied Mechanics Reviews, 2023, 75(1): 010801.
3	FRANCO A A. Multiscale modelling and numerical simulation of rechargeable lithium ion batteries: Concepts, methods and challenges[J]. RSC Advances, 2013, 3(32): 13027-13058.
4	FRANCO A A, RUCCI A, BRANDELL D, et al. Boosting rechargeable batteries R&D by multiscale modeling: Myth or reality?[J]. Chemical Reviews, 2019, 119(7): 4569-4627.
5	DICKINSON E J F, EKSTRÖM H, FONTES E. COMSOL Multiphysics®: Finite element software for electrochemical analysis. A mini-review[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2014, 40: 71-74.
6	ZHAO Y, STEIN P, BAI Y, et al. A review on modeling of electro-chemo-mechanics in lithium-ion batteries[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2019, 413: 259-283.
7	XUE R X, LI X, ZHAO H L, et al. Phase field model coupling with strain gradient plasticity for fracture in lithium-ion battery electrodes[J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2022, 269: 108518.
8	王刚, 安琳. COMSOL Multiphysics工程实践与理论仿真: 多物理场数值分析技术[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2012.
	WANG G, AN L. COMSOL multiphysics engineering practice and theoretical simulation: Multi-physical field numerical analysis technology[M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2012.
9	LUO P F, LI P C, MA D Z, et al. Coupled electrochemical-thermal-mechanical modeling and simulation of lithium-ion batteries[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2022, 169(10): 100535.
10	LUO P F, LI P C, MA D Z, et al. A novel capacity fade model of lithium-ion cells considering the influence of stress[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2021, 168(9): 090537.
11	DICKINSON E J F, LIMON-PETERSEN J G, COMPTON R G. The electroneutrality approximation in electrochemistry[J]. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2011, 15(7): 1335-1345.
12	LIU W, LEE S W, LIN D C, et al. Enhancing ionic conductivity in composite polymer electrolytes with well-aligned ceramic nanowires[J]. Nature Energy, 2017, 2(5): 17035.
13	LIU K W, JIANG S S, DZWINIEL T L, et al. Molecular design of a highly stable single-ion conducting polymer gel electrolyte[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2020, 12(26): 29162-29172.
14	LIANG J Y, ZENG X X, ZHANG X D, et al. Engineering Janus interfaces of ceramic electrolyte via distinct functional polymers for stable high-voltage Li-metal batteries[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2019, 141(23): 9165-9169.
15	ZHOU Y G, ZHANG X, DING Y, et al. Redistributing Li-ion flux by parallelly aligned holey nanosheets for dendrite-free Li metal anodes[J]. Advanced Materials, 2020, 32(38): e2003920.
16	JAUMAUX P, LIU Q, ZHOU D, et al. Deep-eutectic-solvent-based self-healing polymer electrolyte for safe and long-life lithium-metal batteries[J]. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed in English), 2020, 59(23): 9134-9142.
17	XIONG P, ZHANG F, ZHANG X Y, et al. Atomic-scale regulation of anionic and cationic migration in alkali metal batteries[J]. Nature Communications, 2021, 12: 4184.
18	LIU Y Y, XU X Y, JIAO X X, et al. Role of interfacial defects on electro-chemo-mechanical failure of solid-state electrolyte[J]. Advanced Materials, 2023, 35(24): 2301152.
19	XIONG S Z, XU X Y, JIAO X X, et al. Mechanical failure of solid-state electrolyte rooted in synergy of interfacial and internal defects[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2023, 13(14): 2203614.
20	TU Q S, SHI T, CHAKRAVARTHY S, et al. Understanding metal propagation in solid electrolytes due to mixed ionic-electronic conduction[J]. Matter, 2021, 4(10): 3248-3268.
21	SUN F, WANG C, OSENBERG M, et al. Clarifying the electro-chemo-mechanical coupling in Li₁₀SnP₂S₁₂ based all-solid-state batteries[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2022, 12(13): 2103714.
22	LI W, GAO J, TIAN H Y, et al. SnF₂-catalyzed formation of polymerized dioxolane as solid electrolyte and its thermal decomposition behavior[J]. Angewandte Chemie, 2022, 134(6): e202114805.
23	HU A J, CHEN W, DU X C, et al. An artificial hybrid interphase for an ultrahigh-rate and practical lithium metal anode[J]. Energy & Environmental Science, 2021, 14(7): 4115-4124.
24	SUN J Q, HE C H, YAO X M, et al. Hierarchical composite-solid-electrolyte with high electrochemical stability and interfacial regulation for boosting ultra-stable lithium batteries[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2021, 31(1): 2006381.
25	KIM S, YOON G, JUNG S K, et al. High-power hybrid solid-state lithium-metal batteries enabled by preferred directional lithium growth mechanism[J]. ACS Energy Letters, 2023, 8(1): 9-20.
26	CHEN W, HU Y, LV W Q, et al. Lithiophilic montmorillonite serves as lithium ion reservoir to facilitate uniform lithium deposition[J]. Nature Communications, 2019, 10: 4973.
27	YAN M, LIANG J Y, ZUO T T, et al. Stabilizing polymer-lithium interface in a rechargeable solid battery[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2020, 30(6): 1908047.
28	DOYLE M, FULLER T F, NEWMAN J. The importance of the lithium ion transference number in lithium/polymer cells[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 1994, 39(13): 2073-2081.
29	ROZENBLIT A, TORRES W R, TESIO A Y, et al. Effect of particle size in Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ (LTO)-LiMn₂O₄ (LMO) batteries: A numerical simulation study[J]. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2021, 25(8): 2395-2408.
30	ANSAH S, HYUN H, SHIN N, et al. A modeling approach to study the performance of Ni-rich layered oxide cathode for lithium-ion battery[J]. Computational Materials Science, 2021, 196: 110559.
31	APPIAH W A, PARK J, VAN KHUE L, et al. Comparative study on experiments and simulation of blended cathode active materials for lithium ion batteries[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2016, 187: 422-432.
32	SUN G Y, LAI S B, KONG X B, et al. Synergistic effect between LiNi_0.5Co_0.2Mn_0.3O₂ and LiFe_0.15Mn_0.85PO₄/C on rate and thermal performance for lithium ion batteries[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2018, 10(19): 16458-16466.
33	GUO Y T, LI X H, GUO H J, et al. Visualization of concentration polarization in thick electrodes[J]. Energy Storage Materials, 2022, 51: 476-485.
34	NGANDJONG A C, RUCCI A, MAIZA M, et al. Multiscale simulation platform linking lithium ion battery electrode fabrication process with performance at the cell level[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2017, 8(23): 5966-5972.
35	CHOUCHANE M, RUCCI A, FRANCO A A. A versatile and efficient voxelization-based meshing algorithm of multiple phases[J]. ACS Omega, 2019, 4(6): 11141-11144.
36	CHOUCHANE M, RUCCI A, LOMBARDO T, et al. Lithium ion battery electrodes predicted from manufacturing simulations: Assessing the impact of the carbon-binder spatial location on the electrochemical performance[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2019, 444: 227285.
37	VANIMISETTI S K, RAMAKRISHNAN N. Effect of the electrode particle shape in Li-ion battery on the mechanical degradation during charge-discharge cycling[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 2012, 226(9): 2192-2213.
38	LIANG J Y, ZHANG X D, ZENG X X, et al. Enabling a durable electrochemical interface via an artificial amorphous cathode electrolyte interphase for hybrid solid/liquid lithium-metal batteries[J]. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed in English), 2020, 59(16): 6585-6589.
39	YUAN C H, LU W Q, XU J. Electrochemical-mechanical coupling failure mechanism of composite cathode in all-solid-state batteries[J]. Energy Storage Materials, 2023, 60: 102834.
40	LOU S F, LIU Q W, ZHANG F, et al. Insights into interfacial effect and local lithium-ion transport in polycrystalline cathodes of solid-state batteries[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11: 5700.
41	XU R, ZHAO K J. Corrosive fracture of electrodes in Li-ion batteries[J]. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 2018, 121: 258-280.
42	SUN J, LI J G, ZHOU T, et al. Toxicity, a serious concern of thermal runaway from commercial Li-ion battery[J]. Nano Energy, 2016, 27: 313-319.
43	ZHOU T, SUN J, LI J G, et al. Toxicity, emissions and structural damage from lithium-ion battery thermal runaway[J]. Batteries, 2023, 9(6): 308.
44	CAI L, WHITE R E. Mathematical modeling of a lithium ion battery with thermal effects in COMSOL Inc. Multiphysics (MP) software[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2011, 196(14): 5985-5989.
45	PENG P, JIANG F M. Thermal safety of lithium-ion batteries with various cathode materials: A numerical study[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2016, 103: 1008-1016.
46	ZHANG S L. Chemomechanical modeling of lithiation-induced failure in high-volume-change electrode materials for lithium ion batteries[J]. NPJ Computational Materials, 2017, 3: 7.
47	LIU X H, ZHONG L, HUANG S, et al. Size-dependent fracture of silicon nanoparticles during lithiation[J]. ACS Nano, 2012, 6(2): 1522-1531.
48	YANG H, HUANG S, HUANG X, et al. Orientation-dependent interfacial mobility governs the anisotropic swelling in lithiated silicon nanowires[J]. Nano Letters, 2012, 12(4): 1953-1958.
49	XIAO Q F, GU M, YANG H, et al. Inward lithium-ion breathing of hierarchically porous silicon anodes[J]. Nature Communications, 2015, 6: 8844.
50	LEE Y G, FUJIKI S, JUNG C, et al. High-energy long-cycling all-solid-state lithium metal batteries enabled by silver–carbon composite anodes[J]. Nature Energy, 2020, 5: 299-308.
51	KIM J S, YOON G, KIM S, et al. Surface engineering of inorganic solid-state electrolytes via interlayers strategy for developing long-cycling quasi-all-solid-state lithium batteries[J]. Nature Communications, 2023, 14: 782.
52	NING Z Y, LI G C, MELVIN D L R, et al. Dendrite initiation and propagation in lithium metal solid-state batteries[J]. Nature, 2023, 618: 287-293.
53	PARK J, JEONG J, LEE Y J, et al. Micro-patterned lithium metal anodes with suppressed dendrite formation for post lithium-ion batteries[J]. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 2016, 3(11): 1600140.
54	GU J N, CHEN H, SHI Y, et al. Eliminating lightning-rod effect of lithium anodes via sine-wave analogous MXene layers[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2022, 12(36): 2201181.
55	李亚捷, 陈斌, 王依平, 等. 定制电解液或隔膜实现锂离子各向异性输运从而抑制枝晶生长: 相场模拟研究[J]. 物理化学学报, 2023, 40: 2305053.
	LI Y, CHEN B, WANG Y, et al. Inhibiting dendrite growth by customizing electrolyte or separator to achieve anisotropic lithium-ion transport: A phase-field study[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2023, 40: 2305053.
56	YANG Y F, CHEN H, WAN J Y, et al. An interdigitated Li-solid polymer electrolyte framework for interfacial stable all-solid-state batteries[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2022, 12(39): 2201160.
57	WANG S H, YIN Y X, ZUO T T, et al. Stable Li metal anodes via regulating lithium plating/stripping in vertically aligned microchannels[J]. Advanced Materials, 2017, 29(40): 1703729.
58	XU P, HU X Y, LIU X Y, et al. A lithium-metal anode with ultra-high areal capacity (50 mAh cm^-2) by gridding lithium plating/stripping[J]. Energy Storage Materials, 2021, 38: 190-199.
59	HONG S H, JUNG D H, KIM J H, et al. Electrical conductivity gradient based on heterofibrous scaffolds for stable lithium-metal batteries[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2020, 30(14): 1908868.
60	ZHANG R, SHEN X, CHENG X B, et al. The dendrite growth in 3D structured lithium metal anodes: Electron or ion transfer limitation?[J]. Energy Storage Materials, 2019, 23: 556-565.
61	SAND H J S. III. On the concentration at the electrodes in a solution, with special reference to the liberation of hydrogen by electrolysis of a mixture of copper sulphate and sulphuric acid[J]. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 1901, 1(1): 45-79.
62	XU X Y, JIAO X X, KAPITANOVA O O, et al. Diffusion limited current density: A watershed in electrodeposition of lithium metal anode[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2022, 12(19): 2200244.
63	PAREJIYA A, AMIN R, ESSEHLI R, et al. Electrochemical healing of dendrites in garnet-based solid electrolytes[J]. ACS Energy Letters, 2020, 5(11): 3368-3373.
64	LIU Y Y, XU X Y, SADD M, et al. Insight into the critical role of exchange current density on electrodeposition behavior of lithium metal[J]. Advanced Science, 2021, 8(5): 2003301.
65	CIPOLLA A, BARCHASZ C, MATHIEU B, et al. Effect of electrochemical and mechanical properties of SEI on dendritic growth during lithium deposition on lithium metal electrode[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2022, 545: 231898.
66	XU Y F, GAO L N, SHEN L, et al. Ion-transport-rectifying layer enables Li-metal batteries with high energy density[J]. Matter, 2020, 3(5): 1685-1700.
67	HAN B, FENG D Y, LI S, et al. Self-regulated phenomenon of inorganic artificial solid electrolyte interphase for lithium metal batteries[J]. Nano Letters, 2020, 20(5): 4029-4037.
68	LIU Y Y, XU X Y, KAPITANOVA O O, et al. Electro-chemo-mechanical modeling of artificial solid electrolyte interphase to enable uniform electrodeposition of lithium metal anodes[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2022, 12(9): 2103589.
69	SHEN X, ZHANG R, CHEN X, et al. The failure of solid electrolyte interphase on Li metal anode: Structural uniformity or mechanical strength?[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2020, 10(10): 1903645.
70	LIU K, PEI A, LEE H R, et al. Lithium metal anodes with an adaptive "solid-liquid" interfacial protective layer[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2017, 139(13): 4815-4820.
71	WANG A X, DENG Q B, DENG L J, et al. Eliminating tip dendrite growth by Lorentz force for stable lithium metal anodes[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2019, 29(25): 1902630.
72	CRAWFORD A J, CHOI D, BALDUCCI P J, et al. Lithium-ion battery physics and statistics-based state of health model[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2021, 501: 230032.
73	FEDOROVA A A, ANISHCHENKO D V, BELETSKII E V, et al. Modeling of the overcharge behavior of lithium-ion battery cells protected by a voltage-switchable resistive polymer layer[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2021, 510: 230392.
74	MEI W X, ZHANG L, SUN J H, et al. Experimental and numerical methods to investigate the overcharge caused lithium plating for lithium ion battery[J]. Energy Storage Materials, 2020, 32: 91-104.
75	MEI W X, LI H, ZHAO C P, et al. Numerical study on thermal characteristics comparison between charge and discharge process for lithium ion battery[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2020, 162: 120319.
76	TAKAGISHI Y, TOZUKA Y, YAMANAKA T, et al. Heating simulation of a Li-ion battery cylindrical cell and module with consideration of gas ejection[J]. Energy Reports, 2022, 8: 3176-3188.
77	AJOUR M N, MILYANI A H, ABU-HAMDEH N H, et al. The investigation of battery thermal management via effects of using phase change materials in the oval packages around the lithium-ion battery cells with an airflow[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2022, 53: 105105.
78	WANG J G, MEI W X, CUI Z X, et al. Experimental and numerical study on penetration-induced internal short-circuit of lithium-ion cell[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2020, 171: 115082.
79	YE M Q, HU G D, GUO F, et al. A novel semi-analytical solution for calculating the temperature distribution of the lithium-ion batteries during nail penetration based on Green's function method[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2020, 174: 115129.
80	MEI W X, DUAN Q L, LU W, et al. An investigation on expansion behavior of lithium ion battery based on the thermal-mechanical coupling model[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 274: 122643.
81	YU Q Q, WANG C, LI J M, et al. Challenges and outlook for lithium-ion battery fault diagnosis methods from the laboratory to real world applications[J]. eTransportation, 2023, 17: 100254.
82	VAN ECK N J, WALTMAN L. Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping[J]. Scientometrics, 2010, 84(2): 523-538.

[1]	彭可, 张志成, 胡有章, 张旭辉, 周稼辉, 李彬. 基于有限元的热力耦合场匣钵运动分析与优化[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(2): 634-642.
[2]	雷旗开, 余胤, 彭鹏, 陈满, 金凯强, 王青松. 隔热材料布局方式对280 Ah磷酸铁锂电池热失控传播抑制效果的影响[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(2): 495-502.
[3]	李珂, 郝奕帆, 方振华, 王静, 张松通, 祝夏雨, 邱景义, 明海. 高功率化学电源体系发展及军事应用分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(2): 436-461.
[4]	段双明, 张胜利. 基于自适应多层RLS的锂离子电池参数辨识[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(2): 712-720.
[5]	宋元明, 刘亚杰, 金光, 周星, 黄旭程. 锂离子电池/超级电容器混合储能系统能量管理方法综述[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(2): 652-668.
[6]	杜文, 王君雷, 徐运飞, 李世龙, 王昆. 火焰喷雾热解法生产锂离子电池高镍三元正极材料的技术经济分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(1): 345-357.
[7]	梁宏毅, 陈锋, 甘友毅, 邵丹. 动力锂电池三元正极低温性能研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(1): 293-298.
[8]	肖也, 徐磊, 闫崇, 黄佳琦. 锂电池用参比电极的设计与应用[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(1): 82-91.
[9]	戴雪娇, 闫婕, 王管, 董浩天, 蒋丹枫, 魏泽威, 孟凡星, 刘松涛, 张海涛. 铌基低温电池关键材料研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(1): 311-324.
[10]	徐铖杰, 黄玉林, 林中飞雨, 林志铭, 方辰希, 张卫军, 黄志高, 李加新. 纳米硅的砂磨宏量制备及其碳纤维复合负极的储锂性能研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(1): 1-11.
[11]	张怡, 葛筱渔, 李真, 黄云辉. 用于锂电池监测的声学和光学传感技术研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(1): 167-177.
[12]	童文欣, 黄中垣, 王睿, 邓司浩, 何伦华, 肖荫果. 基于空间分辨中子衍射方法的锂离子电池电化学反应均匀性研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(1): 72-81.
[13]	廖雅贇, 周峰, 张颖曦, 吕途安, 何阳, 陈晓燕, 霍开富. 锂离子电池快充石墨负极材料研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(1): 130-142.
[14]	靳欣, 张建茹, 王其钰, 张锐, 王碧童, 张中洋, 俞海龙, 禹习谦, 李泓. 混合固液锂离子电池的热失控行为研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(1): 48-56.
[15]	李召阳, 刘定宏, 赵岩岩, 陈满, 雷旗开, 彭鹏, 刘磊. 高比能量锂离子软包电池针刺测试的影响因素研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(1): 57-71.

COMSOL Multiphysics在锂离子电池中的应用

Application of COMSOL multiphysics in lithium-ion batteries

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 11

参考文献 82

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价